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BITSAT 2024Paper 1
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2024
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitance

BITSAT 2024 · Paper 1 · Physics · Capacitance

A parallel plate capacitor with plate area A and plate separation...

A parallel plate capacitor with plate area A and plate separation d=2md=2 \mathrm{ m} has a capacitance of 4μF4 \mu \mathrm{ F}. The new capacitance of the system if half of the space between them is filled with a dielectric material of dielectric constant K=3\mathrm{K}=3 (as shown in figure) will be: A parallel plate capacitor with plate area A and plate separation d=2 m has a capacitance of 4 μ F . The new

Options

  1. A2μF2 \mu \mathrm{ F}
  2. B32μF32 \mu \mathrm{ F}
  3. C6μF6 \mu \mathrm{ F}
  4. D8μF8 \mu \mathrm{ F}

Correct answer

C. 6μF6 \mu \mathrm{ F}

Step-by-step solution

We have, Ci=Aϵ0d=4μFCf=Aϵ0d−t+tk=Aϵ0d−d2+d2×3=A∈0d(1−12+16)=4μF23=6μFC_i=\frac{A \epsilon_0}{d}=4 \mu FC_f=\frac{A \epsilon_0}{d-t+\frac{t}{k}}=\frac{A \epsilon_0}{d-\frac{d}{2}+\frac{d}{2 \times 3}}=\frac{A \in_0}{d\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}\right)}=\frac{4 \mu F}{\frac{2}{3}}=6 \mu F
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