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BITSAT 2024
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2024
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

BITSAT 2024 · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

Inside a solenoid of radius 0.5 m , magnetic field is changing at a...

Inside a solenoid of radius 0.5 m , magnetic field is changing at a rate of 50×10−6T/s50 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{ T} / \mathrm{s}. Acceleration of an electron placed at a distance of 0.3 m from axis of solenoid will be

Options

  1. A23×106ms−223 \times 10^6 \mathrm{ ms}^{-2}
  2. B26×106m/s226 \times 10^6 \mathrm{ m} / \mathrm{s}^2
  3. C1.3×109ms−21.3 \times 10^9 \mathrm{ ms}^{-2}
  4. D26×109m/s226 \times 10^9 \mathrm{ m} / \mathrm{s}^2

Correct answer

A. 23×106ms−223 \times 10^6 \mathrm{ ms}^{-2}

Step-by-step solution

The changing magnetic field induce an electric field which will accelerate the electron. The acceleration of electron will be a=eEm[∵F=qE]a=\frac{e E}{m} \quad[\because F=q E] To find electric field EE, we will use Faraday's electromagnetic induction. emf,ε=−dϕdt(B⋅A)\mathrm{emf}, \varepsilon=\frac{-d \phi}{d t}(B \cdot A) where, BB is the magnetic field and AA is the area of cross-section. ε=−A⋅dBdt=−πr2dBdt\varepsilon=-A \cdot \frac{d B}{d t}=-\pi r^2 \frac{d B}{d t} Now, electric field, E=−emf distance =−ε˙d=πr2ddBdtE=-\frac{\mathrm{emf}}{\text{ distance }}=-\frac{\dot{\varepsilon}}{d}=\frac{\pi r^2}{d} \frac{d B}{d t} Now, acceleration, a=emπr2ddBdt=1.6×10−199.1×10−31×227a=\frac{e}{m} \frac{\pi r^2}{d} \frac{d B}{d t}=\frac{1.6 \times 10^{-19}}{9.1 \times 10^{-31}} \times \frac{22}{7}×(0.5)2(0.3)×50×10−6=23×106ms−2\begin{aligned} & \times \frac{(0.5)^2}{(0.3)} \times 50 \times 10^{-6} \\ & =23 \times 10^6 \mathrm{ ms}^{-2}\end{aligned}$$
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