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BITSAT 2023Paper 1
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2023
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

BITSAT 2023 · Paper 1 · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A conducting loop of radius 10 π cm is placed perpendicular to a...

A conducting loop of radius 10πcm\frac{10}{\sqrt{\pi}} \mathrm{cm} is placed perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 0.5T0.5 T. The magnetic field is decreased to zero in 0.5s0.5 s at a steady rate. The induced emf in the circular loop at 0.25s0.25 s is:

Options

  1. Aemf=1mV\mathrm{emf}=1 \mathrm{mV}
  2. Bemf=10mV\mathrm{emf}=10 \mathrm{mV}
  3. Cemf=100mV\mathrm{emf}=100 \mathrm{mV}
  4. Demf=5mV\mathrm{emf}=5 \mathrm{mV}

Correct answer

B. emf=10mV\mathrm{emf}=10 \mathrm{mV}

Step-by-step solution

As \left.\varepsilon\right|_{t=0.5 \mathrm{sec}}=-\frac{\mathrm{d} \phi}{\mathrm{dt}}<br/><br />=-\mathrm{A} \frac{\mathrm{dB}}{\mathrm{dt}} \quad\left[\because \theta=0^{\circ} \Rightarrow \cos \theta=1\right]<br/><br />=-\pi \times\left(\frac{10}{\sqrt{\pi}}\right)^2 \times 10^{-4} \times \frac{0-0.5}{0.5}=10^{-2} \mathrm{~V}=10 \mathrm{mV}<br/>As<br />As\frac{d B}{d t}=constantconstant\Rightarrow Induced emf will not change with time. So, \left.\mathrm{e}\right|_{0,5 \mathrm{sec}}=\left.\mathrm{e}\right|_{0.25 \mathrm{sec}}=10 \mathrm{mV}
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