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BITSAT2023PhysicsMagnetic Effects of CurrentActual

The magnetic moments associated with two closely wound circular coils A and B of radius r_A=10 ~cm and r_B=20 ~cm respectively are equal if: (Where N _A, I _A and N _ B , I _ B are number of turn and current of A and B respectively)

Options

  1. A2 ~N _ A I _ A = N _ B I _ B
  2. BN _ A =2 ~N _ B
  3. CN _ A I _ A =4 ~N _ B I _ B
  4. D4 ~N _ A I _ A = N _ B I _ B

Correct answer

C. N _ A I _ A =4 ~N _ B I _ B

Step-by-step solution

The magnetic moment associated with circular coil, aligned & M=N I A & M_A=M_B & N_A I_A A_A=N_B I_B A_B & N_A I_A (0.1)^2=N_B I_B (0.2)^2 ( A= r^2 ) & N_A I_A=4 N_B I_B aligned

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