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BITSAT 2019
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2019
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Fluids

BITSAT 2019 · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Fluids

Two separate soap bubbles of radii 3 × 10 ^ - 3 m and 2 × 10 ^ - 3...

Two separate soap bubbles of radii 3×10−3m3 \times {10}^{- 3}m and 2×10−3m2 \times {10}^{- 3}m respectively, formed of same liquid (surface tension 65×10−2Nm−165 \times {10}^{- 2}Nm^{- 1}) come together to form a double bubble. The radius of interface of double bubble is

Options

  1. A6×10−3m6 \times {10}^{- 3}m
  2. B4×10−3m4 \times {10}^{- 3}m
  3. C15×10−3m15 \times {10}^{- 3}m
  4. D0.66×10−3m0. 66 \times {10}^{- 3}m

Correct answer

A. 6×10−3m6 \times {10}^{- 3}m

Step-by-step solution

Excess pressure inside first bubble of radius r1{r}_{1}

p1=p0+4Tr1{p}_{1} = {p}_{0} + \dfrac{4T}{r1}

Excess pressure inside second bubble of radius r2{r}_{2}
p2=p0+4Tr2{p}_{2} = {p}_{0} + \dfrac{4T}{r2}

Excess pressure inside double bubble,

p=p2−p1p = {p}_{2} - {p}_{1}

p=4T(r1−r2r1r2)</p><p>Ifp = 4T \left(\dfrac{{r}_{1} - {r}_{2}}{{r}_{1}{r}_{2}}\right)</p><p>IfRbetheradiusofdoublebubble,then</p><p>be the radius of double bubble, then</p><p>p = 4TR</p><p>or4T(r1−r2r1r2)=4TR</p><p>\dfrac{4T}{R}</p><p>or 4T\left(\dfrac{{r}_{1} - {r}_{2}}{{r}_{1}{r}_{2}}\right) = \dfrac{4T}{R}</p><p>⇒ R = r1r2r1−r2=3×10−3×2×10−3(3−2)×10−3=6×10−3\dfrac{{r}_{1}{r}_{2}}{{r}_{1} - {r}_{2}} = \dfrac{3 \times {10}^{- 3} \times 2 \times {10}^{- 3}}{\left(3 - 2\right) \times {10}^{- 3}} =6 \times {10}^{- 3} m</p><p></p><p>R = 6 ×10−3\times {10}^{- 3} m</p></p>

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