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BITSAT 2023Paper 2
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2023
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Solids

BITSAT 2023 · Paper 2 · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Solids

Young's moduli of the material of wires A and B are in the ratio of...

Young's moduli of the material of wires A and B are in the ratio of 1:41: 4, while its area of cross sections are in the ratio of 1:31: 3. If the same amount of load is applied to both the wires, the amount of elongation produced in the wires A\mathrm{A} and BB will be in the ratio of
[Assume length of wires A and B are same]

Options

  1. A
    36 : 1
  2. B
    12 : 1
  3. C
    1 : 36
  4. D
    1 : 12

Correct answer

B.
12 : 1

Step-by-step solution

Elongation produced in the wire is given b
ΔL=FLAY\Delta \mathrm{L}=\frac{\mathrm{FL}}{\mathrm{AY}}
Here, L=L= length of wire
A=A= area of cross-section of wire
Y=\mathrm{Y}= Young's moduli of material of wire.
∵FandL\because \mathrm{F} and \mathrm{L} is same and
YAYB=14 (given) AAAB=13 (given) ∴ΔLAΔLB=ABAAYBYA=31×41=12\begin{aligned} \\ & \frac{\mathrm{Y}_{\mathrm{A}}}{\mathrm{Y}_{\mathrm{B}}}=\frac{1}{4} \quad \text{ (given) } \\ \\ & \frac{\mathrm{A}_{\mathrm{A}}}{\mathrm{A}_{\mathrm{B}}}=\frac{1}{3} \quad \text{ (given) } \\ \\ & \therefore \frac{\Delta \mathrm{L}_{\mathrm{A}}}{\Delta \mathrm{L}_{\mathrm{B}}}=\frac{\mathrm{A}_{\mathrm{B}}}{\mathrm{A}_{\mathrm{A}}} \frac{\mathrm{Y}_{\mathrm{B}}}{\mathrm{Y}_{\mathrm{A}}}=\frac{3}{1} \times \frac{4}{1}=12 \\ \end{aligned}
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