BITSAT2018PhysicsMechanical Properties of SolidsActual
Breaking stress of a steel wire is p and the density of steel is ρ . The greatest length of steel wire that can hang vertically without breaking is
Options
- Ap ρ g
- Bp 2 ρ g
- C2 p ρ g
- DNone of these
Correct answer
A. p ρ g
Step-by-step solution
Maximum stress =   Maximum   weight     Cross - sectional   area   Now, maximum weight of steel wire = Volume × Density × g = A l ρ g where, l is the maximum length of steel wire that can hang vertically without breaking. ρ is the density of steel and A is the cross-sectional area of steel wire. ∴ Maximum stress, p = A l ρ g A = l ρ g ∴   l = p ρ g