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BITSAT 2014
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2014
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Solids

BITSAT 2014 · Physics · Mechanical Properties of Solids

The load versus elongation graph for four wires is shown. The...

The load versus elongation graph for four wires is shown. The thinnest wire is The load versus elongation graph for four wires is shown. The thinnest wire is

Options

  1. APP
  2. BQQ
  3. CRR
  4. DSS

Correct answer

D. SS

Step-by-step solution

Using (\quad Y=F/AΔL/L\mathrm{Y}=\frac{\mathrm{F} / \mathrm{A}}{\Delta \mathrm{L} / \mathrm{L}}) Cross-section area of the wire (\quad A=πR2\mathrm{A}=\pi \mathrm{R}^{2}) where (\quad R\mathrm{R}) is the radius of the wire (\therefore \quad Y=FπR2×LΔL\mathrm{Y}=\frac{\mathrm{F}}{\pi \mathrm{R}^{2}} \times \frac{\mathrm{L}}{\Delta \mathrm{L}}) (\Longrightarrow F=πR2YLΔL\mathrm{F}=\frac{\pi \mathrm{R}^{2} \mathrm{Y}}{\mathrm{L}} \Delta \mathrm{L}) Thus Slope of load vs elongation graph, (s=πR2YL\mathrm{s}=\frac{\pi \mathrm{R}^{2} \mathrm{Y}}{\mathrm{L}}) (\Longrightarrow \quad s∝R2\mathrm{s} \propto \mathrm{R}^{2}) Now from the graph shown, OA has the least slope and hence the least radius. Thus (OA\mathrm{OA}) represents the thinnest wire.
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