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BITSAT 2017
Exam
BITSAT
Year
2017
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Waves and Sound

BITSAT 2017 · Physics · Waves and Sound

A transverse wave propagating on a stretched string of linear...

A transverse wave propagating on a stretched string of linear density 3×10−4kgm−13 \times {10}^{- 4}{kgm}^{- 1} is represented by the equation

y=0.2sin⁡(1.5x+60t)y = 0. 2\sin ( 1. 5x + 60t )

where, xx in metres and tt is in seconds. The tension in the string (in Newton) is

Options

  1. A0.240. 24
  2. B0.480. 48
  3. C1.201. 20
  4. D1.801. 80

Correct answer

B. 0.480. 48

Step-by-step solution

Equation of wave,&

y=0.2sin[1.5x+60t]y = 0. 2sin [ 1. 5x + 60t ]

Comparing with standard equation, we get

y=Asin[kx+\omegat]y = Asin [ kx + \omegat ]

k=1.5=2πλk = 1. 5 = \dfrac{2\pi}{λ}

and ω=60=2πT\omega = 60 = \dfrac{2\pi}{T}

∴∴ Velocity of wave, v=ωkv = \dfrac{ω}{k}

=601.5=40ms−1= \dfrac{60}{1. 5} = 40ms^{- 1}

Velocity of wave in stretched string, v=Tmv = \sqrt{\dfrac{T}{m}}

where, mm is the linear density, TT is tension in the string.

So, T=v2m=(40)2×3×10−4T = v^{2}m = ( 40{)}^{2} \times 3 \times {10}^{- 4}

=0.48N= 0. 48N

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