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COMEDK2024ChemistryChemical KineticsActual

The half-life for a zero order reaction is

Options

  1. ADirectly proportional to the initial concentration and inversely proportional to the rate constant
  2. BIndependent of initial concentration
  3. CInversely proportional to the initial concentration and directly proportional to the rate constant
  4. DIndependent of rate constant, but depends on the initial concentration

Correct answer

A. Directly proportional to the initial concentration and inversely proportional to the rate constant

Step-by-step solution

For a zero order reaction, the integrated rate law is given by [A] = [A]₀ - kt , where [A]₀ is the initial concentration, [A] is the concentration at time t , and k is the rate constant. The half-life t_ 1/2 is defined as the time when the concentration of the reactant is half of its initial value, i.e., [A] = [A]₀ 2 . Substituting this into the rate equation: [A]₀ 2 = [A]₀ - kt_ 1/2 kt_ 1/2 = [A]₀ - [A]₀ 2 kt_ 1/2 = [A]₀ 2 t_ 1/2 = [A]₀ 2k From the expression t_ 1/2 = [A]₀ 2k , it is evident that the half-life is

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