COMEDK2022ChemistryChemical Kinetics
Which of the following statements is incorrect about activation energy?
Options
- AHigher the activation energy slower is the rate of reaction.
- BCatalyst decreases the activation energy.
- CSI unit of activation energy is J / mol / K ⁻¹ .
- DActivation energy depends upon the rate of reaction.
Correct answer
C. SI unit of activation energy is J / mol / K ⁻¹ .
Step-by-step solution
Activation energy ( E_a ) is the minimum extra amount of energy absorbed by a reactant molecule to get converted into product. According to the Arrhenius equation, k = A e^ -E_a / RT , where k is the rate constant. Higher E_a leads to a smaller value of k , meaning a slower reaction rate. Thus, the statement that higher activation energy results in a slower rate is correct. A catalyst provides an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy, which is a correct statement. The SI unit of energy is Joul