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COMEDK2022ChemistryChemical Kinetics

Which of the following statements is incorrect about activation energy?

Options

  1. AHigher the activation energy slower is the rate of reaction.
  2. BCatalyst decreases the activation energy.
  3. CSI unit of activation energy is J / mol / K ⁻¹ .
  4. DActivation energy depends upon the rate of reaction.

Correct answer

C. SI unit of activation energy is J / mol / K ⁻¹ .

Step-by-step solution

Activation energy ( E_a ) is the minimum extra amount of energy absorbed by a reactant molecule to get converted into product. According to the Arrhenius equation, k = A e^ -E_a / RT , where k is the rate constant. Higher E_a leads to a smaller value of k , meaning a slower reaction rate. Thus, the statement that higher activation energy results in a slower rate is correct. A catalyst provides an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy, which is a correct statement. The SI unit of energy is Joul

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