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COMEDK2025ChemistryCoordination CompoundsActual

The wavelength absorbed by the complex [Cu(H₂O)₄]²⁺ (assuming tetrahedral geometry) for the d-d transition is 600 nm. The crystal field splitting energy for the complex [Cu(H₂O)₆]²⁺ is: [Given: h = 6.626 10⁻³⁴ Js , c = 3 10^8 ms ⁻¹ , and 1 eV = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J ]

Options

  1. A3.6 eV
  2. B4.7 eV
  3. C3.9 eV
  4. D5.2 eV

Correct answer

B. 4.7 eV

Step-by-step solution

Tetrahedral splitting energy: _t = hc = (6.626 10⁻³⁴)(3 10^8) 600 10⁻⁹ = 3.313 10⁻¹⁹ J Since _t = 4 9 _o : _o = 9 4 3.313 10⁻¹⁹ = 7.454 10⁻¹⁹ J Converting to eV: _o = 7.454 10⁻¹⁹ 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 4.7 eV

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