COMEDK2021Chemistryd and f Block Elements
In 3 d -transition series, which one has the least melting point?
Options
- AV
- BZn
- CMn
- DCu
Correct answer
B. Zn
Step-by-step solution
The melting points of 3d -transition elements depend on the strength of metallic bonding, which is determined by the number of unpaired electrons available for delocalization. In the 3d series, the electronic configuration of Zinc is [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² . Since all d -orbitals are completely filled in Zinc, there are no unpaired electrons available for metallic bonding. Consequently, the interatomic metallic bonds in Zinc are the weakest among the 3d -transition series elements. As a result, Zinc exhibits the lowest melt