COMEDK2021Chemistryd and f Block Elements
The oxidation number of Cr in CrO ₅ which has the following structure, is
Options
- A+4
- B+5
- C+3
- D+6
Correct answer
D. +6
Step-by-step solution
The structure of CrO ₅ is a butterfly structure where the central chromium atom is bonded to one oxygen atom via a double bond and to four oxygen atoms via two peroxo linkages. In the peroxo linkage, the oxidation state of each oxygen atom is -1 . Let the oxidation number of Cr be x . The molecule contains one oxo group (O ²⁻ ) and two peroxo groups (O₂²⁻ ). The sum of oxidation states in a neutral molecule is zero: x + 1(-2) + 2(-2) = 0 x - 2 - 4 = 0 x = +6 Answer: +6