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COMEDK2022PhysicsAtomic Physics

Which of the following series spectrum of hydrogen atom lies in ultraviolet region?

Options

  1. APaschen series
  2. BBrackett series
  3. CPfund series
  4. DLyman series

Correct answer

D. Lyman series

Step-by-step solution

The wavelength of the spectral lines in the hydrogen atom is given by the Rydberg formula: 1 = R ( 1 n₁^2 - 1 n₂^2 ) , where n₁ is the lower energy level and n₂ is the higher energy level. For the Lyman series, n₁ = 1 and n₂ = 2, 3, 4, . The transitions to the ground state ( n₁ = 1 ) involve large energy differences, which correspond to the ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum. For the Balmer series, n₁ = 2 , which lies in the visible region. For the Paschen series, n₁ = 3 , which lies in the infrared

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