COMEDK2019PhysicsElectrostatics
A cylinder of radius r and length l is placed in an uniform electric field E parallel to the axis of the cylinder. The total flux for the surface of the cylinder is given by
Options
- Ar² E
- B( r²+ l² ) E
- CZero
- D2 r² E
Correct answer
C. Zero
Step-by-step solution
The given diagram represents a cylinder placed in a uniform electric field. Let ₁ and ₂ be the flux coming out of a circular cross-sectional surface. ₃ is flux through the curved surface. Since, normal to a curved surface is always 90^ to electric field E , so ₃=E d s₃ =E d s₃ 90^ =0 ₁ and ₂ are equal and opposite to each other, hence ₁+ ₂=0 So, total flux through the surface of cylinder is zero.