JEE Advanced 2025Paper 1
- Exam
- JEE Advanced
- Year
- 2025
- Paper
- Paper 1
- Subject
- Chemistry
- Chapter
- Ionic Equilibrium
JEE Advanced 2025 · Paper 1 · Chemistry · Ionic Equilibrium
At 25^ C , the concentration of H^ + ions in 1.00 × 10^ -3 M...
At , the concentration of ions in aqueous solution of a weak monobasic acid having acid dissociation constant \left(K_a\right)=4.00 \times 10^{-11} is . The value of is _____ .
Use: Ionic product of water at
Correct answer
0
Step-by-step solution
Because concentration of from weak acid is less we need to consider self ionization of Approximation : $\left(10^{-3}-\mathrm{x}\right) \simeq 10^{-3}\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow \quad \frac{x(x+y)}{10^{-3}}=K_a=4 \times 10^{-11}....(1) \\
& \Rightarrow \quad y(x+y)=K w=10^{-14}.....(2)
\end{aligned}\begin{array}{ll}
\text{ Add }(1)+(2) \\
\end{array}\begin{array}{ll}\Rightarrow & (\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y})^2=5 \times 10^{-14} \\ \Rightarrow & \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}=\left[\mathrm{H}^{+}\right]=\sqrt{5} \times 10^{-7} \\ \Rightarrow & \mathrm{x}=\sqrt{5}=2.236\end{array}$$$
Answer 2.23 or 2.24.