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JEE Advanced 2021Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2021
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Redox Reactions

JEE Advanced 2021 · Paper 2 · Chemistry · Redox Reactions

A sample (5.6 ~g) containing iron is completely dissolved in cold...

A sample (5.6 g)(5.6 \mathrm{~g}) containing iron is completely dissolved in cold dilute HCl\mathrm{HCl} to prepare a 250 mL250 \mathrm{~mL} of solution. Titration of 25.0 mL25.0 \mathrm{~mL} of this solution requires 12.5 mL12.5 \mathrm{~mL} of 0.03MKMnO40.03 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{KMnO}_{4} solution to reach the end point. Number of moles of Fe2+\mathrm{Fe}^{2+} present in 250 mL250 \mathrm{~mL} solution is x×10−2\mathbf{x} \times 10^{-2} (consider complete dissolution of FeCl2\mathrm{FeCl}_{2} ). The amount of iron present in the sample is y%\mathbf{y} \% by weight.
(Assume: KMnO4\mathrm{KMnO}_{4} reacts only with Fe2+\mathrm{Fe}^{2+} in the solution Use: Molar mass of iron as 56 g mol−156 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1} )
The value of xx is________ .

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Moles of Fe2+{Fe}^{2 +} present in 250ml250ml solution =x×10−2= x \times {10}^{- 2}

Moles of Fe2+{Fe}^{2 +} present in 25ml25ml solution =x×10−3mole= x \times {10}^{- 3}mole

At equivalence point

eq. of Fe2+{Fe}^{2 +} = eq. of KMnO4{KMnO}_{4}

\left(Moles\right){Fe}^{2 +} \times \left(vf\right){Fe}^{2 +} = {\left(Moles\right)}_{{KMnO}_{4}} \times {\left(vf\right)}_{{KMnO}_{4}}</p><p></p><p>x \times {10}^{- 3} \times 1 = 0 .03 \times 12 .5 \times {10}^{- 3} \times 5</p><p></p><p>x = 1 . 875mole</p><p>Molesof</p><p>Moles of{Fe}^{2 +}presentinpresent in250mlsolutionsolution= 1 . 875 \times {10}^{- 2}</p><p>Massof</p><p>Mass of{Fe}^{2 +}presentinpresent in250mlsolution</p><p>solution</p><p>= 1 . 875 \times {10}^{- 2} \times 56gm</p><p></p><p>= 1 . 05gm</p><p></p><p>% ofFe\left(y\right) = \dfrac{1 .05}{5 .6} \times 100</p><p></p><p>= 18 . 75 %

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