Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JEE Advanced 2013Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2013
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Application of Derivatives

JEE Advanced 2013 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Application of Derivatives

The function f(x) = 2|x| + |x + 2| - ||x + 2| - 2|x|| has a local...

The function f(x)=2∣x∣+∣x+2∣−∣∣x+2∣−2∣x∣∣\text{f}\left(x\right) = 2\left|x\right| + \left|x + 2\right| - \left|\left|x + 2\right| - 2\left|x\right|\right| has a local minimum or a local maximum at x=x =The function f(x) = 2|x| + |x + 2| - ||x + 2| - 2|x|| has a local minimum or a local maximum at x =

Options

  1. A−2- 2
  2. B−23\dfrac{- 2}{3}
  3. C22
  4. D23\dfrac{2}{3}

Correct answer

A. −2- 2

Step-by-step solution

f\left(x\right) = 2\left|x\right| + \left|x + 2\right| - \left|\left|x + 2\right| - 2\left|x\right|\right|</p><p><u>CASE1:</u></p><p>For</p><p><u>CASE 1:</u></p><p>Forx \le - 2,</p><p>∣x∣=−x</p><p>\left|x\right| = - x and \left|x + 2\right| = - \left(x + 2\right)(∵x,x+2<0)( ∵ x, x + 2 < 0 )

⇒f(x)=−3x−2−∣x−2∣⇒ f ( x ) = - 3x - 2 - \left|x - 2\right|

=−3x−2+(x−2)(∵x−2<0)= - 3x - 2 + ( x - 2 ) ( ∵ x - 2 < 0 )

=−2x−4...(1)= - 2x - 4 . . . ( 1 )

CASE 2:

For −2<x≤0,- 2 < x \le 0,

\left|x\right| = - x\left(∵ x 0 )</p><p></p><p>⇒ f ( x ) = - 2x + ( x + 2 ) - \left|( x + 2 ) + 2x\right| = - x + 2 - \left|3x + 2\right|</p><p></p><p>= \left\{−x+2+(3x+2),−2<x≤−23−x+2−(3x+2),−23<x≤0\begin{array}{ll}- x + 2 + ( 3x + 2 ) , - 2 < x \le \dfrac{- 2}{3} \\ - x + 2 - ( 3x + 2 ) , \dfrac{- 2}{3} < x \le 0\end{array}\right\}</p><p></p><p>= \left\{2x+4,−2<x≤−23−4x,−23<x≤0\begin{array}{ll}2x + 4, - 2 < x \le \dfrac{- 2}{3} \\ - 4x, \dfrac{- 2}{3} < x \le 0\end{array}\right\} . . . ( 2 )</p><p><u>CASE3:</u></p><p>For</p><p><u>CASE 3:</u></p><p>Forx > 0,</p><p>∣x∣=x and ∣x+2∣=(x+2)</p><p>\left|x\right| = x \text{ and } \left|x + 2\right| = ( x + 2 )

⇒f(x)=2x+(x+2)−∣(x+2)−2x∣=3x+2−∣−x+2∣⇒ f ( x ) = 2x + ( x + 2 ) - \left|( x + 2 ) - 2x\right| = 3x + 2 - \left|- x + 2\right|

= \left\{3x+2−(−x+2),0<x≤23x+2+(−x+2),2<x\begin{array}{ll}3x + 2 - ( - x + 2 ) , 0 < x \le 2 \\ 3x + 2 + ( - x + 2 ) , 2 < x\end{array}\right\}

= \left\{4x,0<x≤22x+4,2<x\begin{array}{ll}4x, 0 < x \le 2 \\ 2x + 4, 2 < x\end{array}\right\} . . . ( 3 )

From (1),(2) and (3),( 1 ) , ( 2 ) \text{ and } ( 3 ) , we get
\text{f}\text{(}\text{x}\text{)=}\left\{\begin{cases}- 2x - 4, & x \le - 2 \\ 2x + 4, & - 2 2\end{cases}\right\}

The function f(x) = 2|x| + |x + 2| - ||x + 2| - 2|x|| has a local minimum or a local maximum at x =
From graph, y=f(x)y = f ( x ) has local minima at x=−2,0x = - 2, 0 and local maxima at x=−23.x = \dfrac{- 2}{3} .

Practice Application of Derivatives on Quantrex Academy →

More from Application of Derivatives

Consider the function f: (0, ∞) arrow (-∞, ∞) given by f(x) = x \, _e(x) - x + 1 . Then… JEE Advanced 2026Let P be the point on the parabola y = x^2 such that the slope of the tangent to the… JEE Advanced 2026Let f: ℝ arrow ℝ be a differentiable function such that f((x+y)/(3)) = (f(x) + f(y))/(3)… JEE Main 2026_ 0 ≤ x ≤ π (16 ((x)/(2)) ^3((x)/(2))) is equal to: JEE Main 2026Let f(x) be a polynomial of degree 5 , and have extrema at x = 1 and x = -1 . If _ x → 0… JEE Main 2026The number of critical points of the function f(x) = cases |( x)/(x)|, & x ≠ 0 1, & x = 0… JEE Main 2026Let f be a differentiable function satisfying f(x)=1-2 x+∫_ 0 ^ x e^ (x-t) f(t) dt, x ∈ R… JEE Main 2026Consider the following three statements for the function f:(0, ∞) arrow ℝ defined by… JEE Main 2026Let (2 α, α) be the largest interval in which the function f(t)= |t+1| t^ 2 , t 2 , is… JEE Main 2026Let f(x)=x^ 2025 -x^ 2000 , x ∈[0,1] and the minimum value of the function f(x) in the… JEE Main 2026Let f: ℝ → ℝ be a twice differentiable function such that f''(x) > 0 for all x ∈ ℝ and… JEE Main 2026Let f: R arrow R be a twice differentiable function such that the quadratic equation f(x)… JEE Main 2026Let ℝ denote the set of all real numbers. Define the function f: R arrow R by f(x)=\… JEE Advanced 2025Let ℝ denote the set of all real numbers. For a real number x , let [x] denote the… JEE Advanced 2025Let ℝ denote the set of all real numbers. Let f: ℝ arrow ℝ be defined by f(x)= cases (6… JEE Advanced 2025Let the function f(x)=(x)/(3)+(3)/(x)+3, x ≠ 0 be strictly increasing in (-∞, α_1) U(α_2… JEE Main 2025 Full Application of Derivatives list Application of Derivatives JEE Maths PYQsJEE Mathematics PYQs All JEE Advanced PYQs