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JEE Advanced 2016Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2016
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Area Under Curves

JEE Advanced 2016 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Area Under Curves

Area of the region (x, y) ∈ R ^ 2 : y ≥ |x + 3| , 5y ≤ x + 9 ≤ 15...

Area of the region (x,y)∈R2:y≥∣x+3∣,5y≤x+9≤15{ \left(x, y\right) \in {R}^{2}: y \ge \sqrt{\left|x + 3\right|}, 5y \le x + 9 \le 15 } is equal toArea of the region (x, y) ∈ R ^ 2 : y ≥ |x + 3| , 5y ≤ x + 9 ≤ 15 is equal to

Options

  1. A16\dfrac{1}{6}
  2. B43\dfrac{4}{3}
  3. C32\dfrac{3}{2}
  4. D53\dfrac{5}{3}

Correct answer

C. 32\dfrac{3}{2}

Step-by-step solution

If x + 3 < 0 ⇒ y \ge \sqrt{- ( x + 3 )} & y \ge 0
If x + 3 \ge 0 ⇒ y \ge \sqrt{( x + 3 )} & y \ge 0
Also
5y≤x+9≤155y \le x + 9 \le 15
⇒ x - 5y + 9 \ge 0 & x \le 6
Intersection point of line & parabolas
5y = x + 9 & {y}^{2} = | x + 3 | ( y \ge 0 )
(x+95)2=∣x+3∣{( \dfrac{x + 9}{5} )}^{2} = | x + 3 |
x2+18x+81=25x+75or−25x−75{x}^{2} + 18x + 81 = 25x + 75or - 25x - 75
x2−7x+6=0orx2+43x+156=0{x}^{2} - 7x + 6 = 0or{x}^{2} + 43x + 156 = 0
x=1,6orx=−39,−4x = 1, 6orx = - 39, - 4
So Clearly,  x=1,y=2x = 1, y = 2
and when  x=−4,y=1x = - 4, y = 1 are required points
Drawing all these, we get this graph.
Area of the region (x, y) ∈ R ^ 2 : y ≥ |x + 3| , 5y ≤ x + 9 ≤ 15 is equal to
Shaded portion is required area.
Clearly required area = area (trapezium ABCD) - (A1+A2)\left({A}_{1} + {A}_{2}\right) .......(i)
area (trapezium ABCD) =12(1+2)(5)=152= \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1 + 2\right)\left(5\right) = \dfrac{15}{2}
A1=∫−4−3−(x+3)dx{A}_{1} = \mathop{∫}_{- 4}^{- 3}\sqrt{- \left(x + 3\right)}dx
=23= \dfrac{2}{3}
and A1=∫−31(x+3)12dx=163{A}_{1} = \mathop{∫}_{- 3}^{1}{\left(x + 3\right)}^{\dfrac{1}{2}}dx = \dfrac{16}{3}
∴∴ From equation (i), we get required area =152−(23+163)=32= \dfrac{15}{2} - \left(\dfrac{2}{3} + \dfrac{16}{3}\right) = \dfrac{3}{2}

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