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JEE Advanced 2019Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2019
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Circle

JEE Advanced 2019 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Circle

Let the circles C _ 1 : x ^ 2 + y ^ 2 = 9 and C _ 2 : (x - 3) ^ 2 +...

Let the circles {C}_{1}: {x}^{2} + {y}^{2} = 9 and C2:(x−3)2+(y−4)2=16,{C}_{2}: {\left(x - 3\right)}^{2} + {\left(y - 4\right)}^{2} = 16, intersect at the points XandY.X and Y . Suppose that another circle C3:(x−h)2+(y−k)2=r2{C}_{3}: {\left(x - h\right)}^{2} + {\left(y - k\right)}^{2} = {r}^{2} satisfies the following conditions:
\left(i\right)centreofcentre of{C}_{3}iscollinearwiththecentresofis collinear with the centres of{C}_{1} and {C}_{2}<br/>(ii)C1<br />\left(ii\right){C}_{1} and {C}_{2} both lie inside C3,{C}_{3}, and
\left(iii\right){C}_{3}touchestouches{C}_{1}atatM and {C}_{2}atatN .
Let the line through XandYX and Y intersect C3{C}_{3} at ZandW,Z and W, and let a common tangent of C1andC3{C}_{1} and {C}_{3} be a tangent to the parabola x2=8\alphay.<br/>Therearesomeexpressiongiven{x}^{2} = 8\alphay .<br />There are some expression given in the List-IwhosevaluesaregiveninList−whose values are given in List-IIbelow:<br/><tableborder="1pxsolid"><thead><tr><th></th><th>List−below:<br /> <table border="1px solid"> <thead> <tr> <th> </th> <th>List-I</th><th></th><th><spanstyle="font−weight:700;text−align:center;">List−</span>II</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td></th> <th> </th> <th><span style="font-weight: 700; text-align: center;">List- </span> II</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>\left(I\right)</td><td></td> <td>2h + k</td><td>(P)</td> <td>\left(P\right) 66 \left(II\right)</td><td></td> <td>\dfrac{LengthofZW}{LengthofXY}</td><td>(Q)</td> <td>\left(Q\right) 6\sqrt{6} \left(III\right)</td><td></td> <td>\dfrac{AreaoftriangleMZN}{AreaoftriangleZMW}</td><td>(R)</td> <td>\left(R\right) 54\dfrac{5}{4} \left(IV\right)</td><td></td> <td>\alpha</td><td>(S)</td> <td>\left(S\right) 215\dfrac{21}{5} \left(T\right)</td><td></td> <td>2\sqrt{6}</td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>(U)</td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>\left(U\right) 103\dfrac{10}{3}
Which of the following is the only INCORRECT combination?Let the circles C _ 1 : x ^ 2 + y ^ 2 = 9 and C _ 2 : (x - 3) ^ 2 + (y - 4) ^ 2 = 16, intersect at the points X and Y .Let the circles C _ 1 : x ^ 2 + y ^ 2 = 9 and C _ 2 : (x - 3) ^ 2 + (y - 4) ^ 2 = 16, intersect at the points X and Y .

Options

  1. A(II)−(T)\left(II\right) - \left(T\right)
  2. B(I)−(S)\left(I\right) - \left(S\right)
  3. C(I)−(U)\left(I\right) - \left(U\right)
  4. D(II)−(Q)\left(II\right) - \left(Q\right)

Correct answer

D. (II)−(Q)\left(II\right) - \left(Q\right)

Step-by-step solution

Let the circles C _ 1 : x ^ 2 + y ^ 2 = 9 and C _ 2 : (x - 3) ^ 2 + (y - 4) ^ 2 = 16, intersect at the points X and Y . Given centre of C1,C2{C}_{1}, {C}_{2} and C3{C}_{3} are collinear hence \left|\begin{cases}0 & 0 & 1 \\ 3 & 4 & 1 \\ h & k & 1\end{cases}\right| = 0 3k=4h3k = 4h …(i) ⇒MN⇒ MN is diameter of C3{C}_{3} MN=MC1+C1C2+C2NMN = M{C}_{1} + {C}_{1}{C}_{2} + {C}_{2}N \begin{cases}2r = {r}_{1} + {C}_{1}{C}_{2} + {r}_{2} &\left(∵ MN = 2r\right)\end{cases}2r = 3 + \sqrt{{\left(3 - 0\right)}^{2} + {\left(4 - 0\right)}^{2}} + 4r = 6…(ii)…(ii)⇒GivenGiven{C}_{3}touchestouches{C}_{1}atat\begin{cases}M & \end{cases}SoSo\begin{cases}\left|{C}_{1}{C}_{3}\right| = \left|r - 3\right| & \end{cases}{h}^{2} + {k}^{2} = 9…(iii)From(i)and(iii)…(iii) From (i) and (iii)h = \pm \dfrac{9}{5}andandk = \pm \dfrac{12}{5}SocentreofSo centre of{C}_{3}willbe(95,125)will be \left(\dfrac{9}{5}, \dfrac{12}{5}\right)⇒NowequationofcommonchordofNow equation of common chord of{C}_{1}andand{C}_{2}willbewill be{C}_{1} - {C}_{2} = 06x + 8y = 18EquationoflineEquation of lineXYisis3x + 4y = 9…(iv)Distanceofline…(iv) Distance of lineXYfromoriginfrom origin{C}_{1}P = \dfrac{9}{5}⇒nowinnow in∆ {C}_{1}Py{\left({C}_{1}P\right)}^{2} + {\left(PY\right)}^{2} = {\left({C}_{1}Y\right)}^{2} \begin{cases}\dfrac{81}{25} + {\left(PY\right)}^{2} = \left(9\right) & \left(∵ {C}_{1}Y = {r}_{1} = 3\right)\end{cases}{\left(PY\right)}^{2} = \dfrac{144}{25} ⇒ PY = \dfrac{12}{5}LengthofLength ofXY = 2PY = \dfrac{24}{5}⇒LineLineZWislineis lineXYEquationofEquation ofZW = 3x + 4y = 9DistanceofDistance of{C}_{3}fromfromZW = ∣3(95)+4(125)−95∣\left|\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{9}{5}\right) + 4\left(\dfrac{12}{5}\right) - 9}{5}\right| ZW=65ZW = \dfrac{6}{5} now ZW=2(6)2−(65)2ZW = 2\sqrt{{\left(6\right)}^{2} - {\left(\dfrac{6}{5}\right)}^{2}} ZW=2465ZW = \dfrac{24\sqrt{6}}{5} Let the circles C _ 1 : x ^ 2 + y ^ 2 = 9 and C _ 2 : (x - 3) ^ 2 + (y - 4) ^ 2 = 16, intersect at the points X and Y . (I)2h+k=2×95+125=305=6\left(I\right)2h + k = 2 \times \dfrac{9}{5} + \dfrac{12}{5} = \dfrac{30}{5} = 6 (II)LengthofZWLengthofXY=6\left(II\right)\dfrac{LengthofZW}{LengthofXY} = \sqrt{6} (III)Areaof∆MZNAreaof∆ZMW=12×MN×PZ12×ZW×MP\left(III\right)\dfrac{Areaof ∆ MZN}{Areaof ∆ ZMW} = \dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2} \times MN \times PZ}{\dfrac{1}{2} \times ZW \times MP} ==\begin{cases}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}MN\left(\dfrac{1}{2}ZW\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2} \times ZW\left(MG + GP\right)} & \left(∴ PZ = \dfrac{1}{2}ZW\right)\end{cases}$=\begin{array}{ll}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2} \times 12 \times \dfrac{12\sqrt{6}}{5}}{\dfrac{1}{2} \times \dfrac{24\sqrt{8}}{5}\left(\dfrac{24}{5}\right)} & ∴ M{C}_{1} = 3 \\ ∴ {C}_{1}A = \dfrac{9}{5}\end{array}$=54(IV)= \dfrac{5}{4} \left(IV\right) Common tangent to C1{C}_{1} and C3{C}_{3} is common chord to C1{C}_{1} and C3C1−C3=03x+4y+15=0{C}_{3} {C}_{1} - {C}_{3} = 0 3x + 4y + 15 = 0 Now this line is tangent to parabola x2=8\alphayx2=8α(−3x−15y){x}^{2} = 8\alphay {x}^{2} = 8\alpha\left(\dfrac{- 3x - 15}{y}\right)4{x}^{2} + 24\alphax + 120\alpha = 0ApplyApplyD = 0(fortangent,itwillhaverepeatedroots)(for tangent, it will have repeated roots)\alpha = \dfrac{10}{3}$
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