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JEE Advanced 2023Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2023
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Number

JEE Advanced 2023 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Complex Number

Let A = \ (1967 + 1686isinθ)/(7 - 3icosθ): θ ∈ R\ . If A contains...

Let A={1967+1686isinθ7−3icosθ:θ∈R}A = \left\{\dfrac{1967 + 1686isin\theta}{7 - 3icos\theta}: \theta \in R\right\}. If AA contains exactly one positive integer nn, then the value of nn is

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Let z=1967+1686isinθ7−3icosθz = \dfrac{1967 + 1686isin\theta}{7 - 3icos\theta} is a positive integer.

⇒z=(1967+1686isinθ)(7+3icosθ)(7−3icosθ)(7+3icosθ)⇒ z = \dfrac{\left(1967 + 1686isin\theta\right)\left(7 + 3icos\theta\right)}{\left(7 - 3icos\theta\right)\left(7 + 3icos\theta\right)}

⇒z=1967×7−1686×3sinθcosθ+i(1686×7sinθ+1967×3cosθ)49+9cos⁡2θ⇒ z = \dfrac{1967 \times 7 - 1686 \times 3sin\theta cos\theta + i\left(1686 \times 7sin\theta + 1967 \times 3cos\theta\right)}{49 + 9\cos^{2}\theta}

Now taking imaginary part as zero we get,

1686×7sinθ+1967×3cosθ=01686 \times 7sin\theta + 1967 \times 3cos\theta = 0

⇒(281×6)×7sinθ+(281×7)×3cosθ=0⇒ \left(281 \times 6\right) \times 7sin\theta + \left(281 \times 7\right) \times 3cos\theta = 0

⇒42sinθ+21cosθ=0⇒ 42sin\theta + 21cos\theta = 0

⇒tanθ=−12⇒ tan\theta = - \dfrac{1}{2}

⇒cos⁡2θ=45 and sinθcosθ=−25⇒ \cos^{2}\theta = \dfrac{4}{5} \text{ and } sin\theta cos\theta = - \dfrac{2}{5}

Now putting the value in zzwe get,

z=(281×7×7)−(281×6)×3×(−25)49+9×45z = \dfrac{\left(281 \times 7 \times 7\right) - \left(281 \times 6\right) \times 3 \times \left(- \dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{49 + 9 \times \dfrac{4}{5}}

⇒z=281(49+365)(49+365)=281⇒ z = \dfrac{281\left(49 + \dfrac{36}{5}\right)}{\left(49 + \dfrac{36}{5}\right)} = 281

Hence, the value of nn is 281281

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