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JEE Advanced 2018Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2018
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Number

JEE Advanced 2018 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Complex Number

Let s, t, r be non-zero complex numbers and L be the set of...

Let s,t,rs, t, r be non-zero complex numbers and LL be the set of solutions z=x+iy(x,y∈R,i=−1)z = x + iy\left(x, y \in \mathbb{R}, i = \sqrt{- 1}\right) of the equation sz+tz−+r=0sz + t\overset{-}{z} + r = 0, where z−=x−iy\overset{-}{z} = x - iy. Then, which of the following statement(s) is (are) TRUE?

Options

  1. AIf LL has exactly one element, then \left|s\right| \ne \left|t\right|
  2. BIf ∣s∣=∣t∣\left|s\right| = \left|t\right|, then LL has infinitely many elements
  3. CThe number of elements in L∩{z:∣z−1+i∣=5}L \cap \left\{z: \left|z - 1 + i\right| = 5\right\} is at most 22
  4. DIf L has more than one element, then L has infinitely many elements

Correct answer

A. If LL has exactly one element, then \left|s\right| \ne \left|t\right|

Step-by-step solution

Given
sz+tz−+r=0sz + t\overset{-}{z} + r = 0 ...(i)
On taking conjugate s−z−+t−z+r−=0\overset{-}{s}\overset{-}{z} + \overset{-}{t}z + \overset{-}{r} = 0 ...(ii)
zz\left({\left|s\right|}^{2} - {\left|t\right|}^{2}\right) = \overset{-}{r}t - r\overset{-}{s}<br/>(1)<br />\left(1\right) If \left|s\right| \ne \left|t\right| then zz has unique value
\left(2\right) If \left|s\right| = \left|t\right| then r−t−rs−\overset{-}{r}t - r\overset{-}{s} may or may not be zero so LLmay be empty set
\left(3\right) Locusofzisnullsetorof zis null set orsingleton set or a line in all cases it will intersect given circle at most two points.
\left(4\right) In this case locus ofzz is a line so LL has infinite elements
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