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JEE Advanced 2013Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2013
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Number

JEE Advanced 2013 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Complex Number

Let complex numbers α and 1 ¯ α lie on circles (x - x _ 0 ) ^...

Let complex numbers α and 1α¯\dfrac{1}{\overset{¯}{\alpha}} lie on circles (x−x0)2+(y−y0)2=r2,{\left(x - {x}_{0}\right)}^{2} + {\left(y - {y}_{0}\right)}^{2} = {\text{r}}^{2} \text{,} and (x−x0)2+(y−y0)2=4r2,{\left(x - {x}_{0}\right)}^{2} + {\left(y - {y}_{0}\right)}^{2} = {4 \text{r}}^{2} \text{,}respectively. If z0=x0+iy0{z}_{0} = {x}_{0} + i {y}_{0} satisfies the equation 2∣z0∣2=r2+2,then∣α∣=2 {\left|{z}_{0}\right|}^{2} = {r }^{2} + 2 \text{,} \text{then} \left|\alpha\right| =

Options

  1. A12\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
  2. B12\dfrac{1}{2}
  3. C17\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}
  4. D13\dfrac{1}{3}

Correct answer

C. 17\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}

Step-by-step solution

∣z−z0∣=r\left|\text{z} - {\text{z}}_{0}\right| = \text{r}
\left|\text{z} - {\text{z}}_{0}\right| = 2 \text{r}<br/>∣α−z0∣=r<br />\left|\alpha - {\text{z}}_{0}\right| = \text{r}
\left|1\overset{¯}{\alpha} - {\text{z}}_{0}\right| = 2\text{r}\alpha\overset{¯}{\alpha} = {\left|\alpha\right|}^{2}<br/>∣α∣α∣2−z0∣=2r<br />\left|\dfrac{\alpha}{{\left|\alpha\right|}^{2}} - {\text{z}}_{0}\right| = 2 \text{r}
\left(\alpha - {\text{z}}_{0}\right) \left(\overset{¯}{\alpha} - {\overset{¯}{\text{z}}}_{0}\right) = {\text{r}}^{2} ⇒ {\left|\alpha\right|}^{2} - {\text{z}}_{0} \overset{¯}{\alpha} - \alpha {\overset{¯}{\text{z}}}_{0} + {\left|{\text{z}}_{0}\right|}^{2} = {\text{r}}^{2}<br/>(α∣α∣2−z0)(α¯∣α∣2−z¯0)=4r2⇒∣α∣2∣α∣4−z¯0α∣α∣2−z¯0α∣α∣2+∣z0∣2=4r2<br />\left(\dfrac{\alpha}{{\left|\alpha\right|}^{2}} - {\text{z}}_{0}\right) \left(\dfrac{\overset{¯}{\alpha}}{{\left|\alpha\right|}^{2}} - {\overset{¯}{\text{z}}}_{0}\right) = 4 {\text{r}}^{2} ⇒ \dfrac{{\left|\alpha\right|}^{2}}{{\left|\alpha\right|}^{4}} - \dfrac{{\overset{¯}{\text{z}}}_{0} \alpha}{{\left|\alpha\right|}^{2}} - \dfrac{{\overset{¯}{\text{z}}}_{0} \alpha}{{\left|\alpha\right|}^{2}} + {\left|{\text{z}}_{0}\right|}^{2} = 4 {\text{r}}^{2}
1−z0α¯−z¯0α+∣z0∣2∣α∣2=4r2∣α∣21 - {\text{z}}_{0} \overset{¯}{\alpha} - {\overset{¯}{\text{z}}}_{0} \alpha + {\left|{\text{z}}_{0}\right|}^{2} {\left|\alpha\right|}^{2} = 4 {\text{r}}^{2} {\left|\alpha\right|}^{2}
⇒(∣α2∣−1)+∣z0∣2(1−∣α∣2)=r2(1−4α2)⇒ \left(\left|{\alpha}^{2}\right| - 1\right) + {\left|{\text{z}}_{0}\right|}^{2} \left(1 - {\left|\alpha\right|}^{2}\right) = {\text{r}}^{2} \left(1 - 4 {\alpha}^{2}\right)
\left({\left|\alpha\right|}^{2} - 1\right) \left(1 - \dfrac{{\text{r}}^{2} + 2}{2}\right) = {\text{r}}^{2} \left(1 - 4 {\left|\alpha\right|}^{2}\right)<br/>(∣α∣2−1)(−r22)=r2(1−4∣α∣2)<br />\left({\left|\alpha\right|}^{2} - 1\right) \left(\dfrac{- {\text{r}}^{2}}{2}\right) = {\text{r}}^{2} \left(1 - 4 {\left|\alpha\right|}^{2}\right)
∣α∣2−1=−2+8∣α∣2{\left|\alpha\right|}^{2} - 1 = - 2 + 8 {\left|\alpha\right|}^{2}
1=7∣α∣2⇒∣α∣=171 = 7 {\left|\alpha\right|}^{2} ⇒ \left|\alpha\right| = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}
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