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JEE Advanced 2020Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2020
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Hyperbola

JEE Advanced 2020 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Hyperbola

Let a and b be positive real numbers such that a > 1 and b < a ....

Let aandba and b be positive real numbers such that a>1andb<a.a > 1 and b < a . Let PP be a point in the first quadrant that lies on the hyperbola x2a2−y2b2=1.\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{{a}^{2}} - \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{{b}^{2}} = 1 . Suppose the tangent to the hyperbola at PP passes through the point (1,0),\left(1, 0\right), and suppose the normal to the hyperbola at PP cuts off equal intercepts on the coordinate axes. Let Δ\Delta denote the area of the triangle formed by the tangent at PP, the normal at PP and the xx -axis. If ee denotes the eccentricity of the hyperbola, then which of the following statements is/are TRUE?Let a and b be positive real numbers such that a > 1 and b < a . Let P be a point in the first quadrant that lies on

Options

  1. A1<e<21 < e < \sqrt{2}
  2. B2<e<2\sqrt{2} < e < 2
  3. CΔ=a4\Delta = {a}^{4}
  4. DΔ=b4\Delta = {b}^{4}

Correct answer

A. 1<e<21 < e < \sqrt{2}

Step-by-step solution

Let a and b be positive real numbers such that a > 1 and b < a . Let P be a point in the first quadrant that lies on

Tangent at P

xsecθa−ytanθb=1\dfrac{xsec\theta}{a} - \dfrac{ytan\theta}{b} = 1 Passes through \left(1, 0\right)</p><p></p><p>sec\theta = a</p><p>Nowslopeof</p><p>Now slope ofAP = 1</p><p></p><p>\dfrac{bsec\theta}{atan\theta} = 1 ⇒ b = tan\theta</p><p>Now</p><p>Now{b}^{2} = {a}^{2}\left({e}^{2} - 1\right)</p><p></p><p>\tan^{2}\theta = \sec^{2}\theta\left({e}^{2} - 1\right) ⇒ {e}^{2} - 1 = \sin^{2}\theta</p><p></p><p>{e}^{2} - 1 \in \left[0, 1\right] ∵ \theta \in \left(0, \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)</p><p></p><p>{e}^{2} \in \left[1, 2\right] ⇒ 1 < e < \sqrt{2}</p><p>Now</p><p>NowA\left(1, 0\right)P(asecθ,btanθ)=(sec2θ,tan⁡2θ)P\left(asec\theta, btan\theta\right) = \left(se{c}^{2}\theta, \tan^{2}\theta\right)

AP=tan⁡4θ+tan⁡4θ⇒AP=2tan⁡2θAP = \sqrt{\tan^{4}\theta + \tan^{4}\theta} ⇒ AP = \sqrt{2}\tan^{2}\theta

∵∆APB∵ ∆ APB is isosceles-right angled triangle,

So, area= \dfrac{1}{2}{\left(AP\right)}^{2} = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 2\tan^{4}\theta = {b}^{4}.

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