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JEE Advanced 2011Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2011
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Hyperbola

JEE Advanced 2011 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Hyperbola

Let the eccentricity of the hyperbola (x^2)/(a^2)-(y^2)/(b^2)=1 be...

Let the eccentricity of the hyperbola x2a2−y2b2=1\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1 be reciprocal to that of the ellipse x2+4y2=4x^2+4 y^2=4. If the hyperbola passes through a focus of the ellipse, then

Options

  1. Athe equation of the hyperbola is x232−y222=1\frac{x^2}{3^2}-\frac{y^2}{2^2}=1
  2. Ba focus of the hyperbola is (2,0)(2,0)
  3. Cthe eccentricity of the hyperbola is 53\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}
  4. Dthe equation of the hyperbola is x2−3y2=3x^2-3 y^2=3

Correct answer

B. a focus of the hyperbola is (2,0)(2,0)

Step-by-step solution

Here, equation of ellipse x24+y21=1⇒e2=1−b2a2=1−14=34∴e=32 and  focus (\pmae,0)=(±3,0)\begin{aligned}& \frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{y^2}{1}=1 \\ & \Rightarrow \quad e²=1-\frac{b^2}{a^2}=1-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\\ & \therefore \quad e=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \text{\text{ and } focus }(\pma e, 0) \\ & =(\pm \sqrt{3},0) \\ & \end{aligned} For hyperbola\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1,,e_1^2=1+\frac{b^2}{a^2}where,where,e_1^2=\frac{1}{e^2}=\frac{4}{3}⇒1+\Rightarrow \quad 1+\frac{b^2}{a^2}=\frac{4}{3} \Rightarrow \frac{b^2}{a^2}=\frac{1}{3}andhyperbolapassesthroughand hyperbola passes through(\pm \sqrt{3}, 0).Now,. Now,\quad \frac{3}{a^2}=1 \Rightarrow a^2=3FromEqs.(i)and(ii),wegetFrom Eqs. (i) and (ii), we getb^2=1\thereforeEquationofhyperbolaisEquation of hyperbola is\frac{x^2}{3}-\frac{y^2}{1}=1Focusis1 Focus is(\pm a e, 0).Now,. Now,\quad\left(\pm \sqrt{3} \cdot \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}, 0\right) \Rightarrow(\pm 2,0) Hence, both options (b) and (d) are correct.
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