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JEE Advanced 2024Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2024
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Limits

JEE Advanced 2024 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Limits

Let f(x) be a continuously differentiable function on the interval...

Let f(x)f(x) be a continuously differentiable function on the interval (0,∞)(0, \infty) such that f(1)=2f(1)=2 and lim⁡t→xt10f(x)−x10f(t)t9−x9=1\underset{t \rightarrow x}\lim \frac{t^{10} f(x)-x^{10} f(t)}{t^9-x^9}=1 for each x>0x>0. Then, for all x>0,f(x)x>0, f(x) is equal to

Options

  1. A3111x−911x10\frac{31}{11 x}-\frac{9}{11} x^{10}
  2. B911x+1311x10\frac{9}{11 x}+\frac{13}{11} x^{10}
  3. C−911x+3111x10\frac{-9}{11 x}+\frac{31}{11} x^{10}
  4. D1311x+911x10\frac{13}{11 x}+\frac{9}{11} x^{10}

Correct answer

B. 911x+1311x10\frac{9}{11 x}+\frac{13}{11} x^{10}

Step-by-step solution

lim⁡t→xt10f(x)−x10f(t)t9−x9=1⇒lim⁡t→x10t9f(x)−x10f′(t)9t8=1\begin{aligned} & \lim _{t \rightarrow x} \frac{t^{10} f(x)-x^{10} f(t)}{t^9-x^9}=1 \\ & \Rightarrow \lim _{t \rightarrow x} \frac{10 t^9 f(x)-x^{10} f^{\prime}(t)}{9 t^8}=1\end{aligned}⇒10xf(x)−x2f′(x)=9⇒x2f′(x)=10xf(x)−9⇒f′(x)=10f(x)x−9x2⇒dydx−10xy=−9x2⇒y⋅1x10=∫−9x2⋅1x10dx⇒yx10=911x11+c...(1)\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow 10 x f(x)-x^2 f^{\prime}(x)=9 \\ & \Rightarrow x^2 f^{\prime}(x)=10 x f(x)-9 \\ & \Rightarrow f^{\prime}(x)=\frac{10 f(x)}{x}-\frac{9}{x^2} \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{d y}{d x}-\frac{10}{x} y=-\frac{9}{x^2} \\ & \Rightarrow y \cdot \frac{1}{x^{10}}=\int-\frac{9}{x^2} \cdot \frac{1}{x^{10}} d x \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{y}{x^{10}}=\frac{9}{11 x^{11}}+c...(1)\end{aligned} ∵f(1)=2⇒21=911+c⇒c=1311∴f(x)=911x+1311x10\begin{aligned} & \because \mathrm{f}(1)=2 \Rightarrow \frac{2}{1}=\frac{9}{11}+\mathrm{c} \Rightarrow \mathrm{c}=\frac{13}{11} \\ & \therefore \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\frac{9}{11 \mathrm{x}}+\frac{13}{11} \mathrm{x}^{10}\end{aligned} \Rightarrow$ Option (2) is correct.
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