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JEE Advanced 2023Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2023
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Probability

JEE Advanced 2023 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Probability

Let X = \ (x, y) ∈ ℤ × ℤ: x ^ 2 8 + y ^ 2 20 < 1and y ^ 2 < 5x\ ....

Let X={(x,y)∈Z×Z:x28+y220<1andy2<5x}X = \left\{\left(x, y\right) \in \mathbb{Z} \times \mathbb{Z}: \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{8} + \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{20} < 1and{y}^{2} < 5x\right\}. Three distinct point P,QP, Q and RR are randomly chosen from XX. Then the probability that P,QP, Q and RR form a triangle whose area is a positive integer, isLet X = \ (x, y) ∈ ℤ × ℤ: x ^ 2 8 + y ^ 2 20 < 1and y ^ 2 < 5x\ . Three distinct point P, Q and R are randomly chosenLet X = \ (x, y) ∈ ℤ × ℤ: x ^ 2 8 + y ^ 2 20 < 1and y ^ 2 < 5x\ . Three distinct point P, Q and R are randomly chosen

Options

  1. A71220\dfrac{71}{220}
  2. B73220\dfrac{73}{220}
  3. C79220\dfrac{79}{220}
  4. D83220\dfrac{83}{220}

Correct answer

B. 73220\dfrac{73}{220}

Step-by-step solution

Given,

Equation of ellipse x28+y220=1\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{8} + \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{20} = 1

And equation of parabola y2=5x{y}^{2} = 5x

Now intersection point of ellipse and parabola will be \left(2, \sqrt{10}\right) \text{ and } \left(2, - \sqrt{10}\right)</p><p>Nowplottingtheregion</p><p>Now plotting the region\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{8} + \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{20} < 1and{y}^{2} < 5xweget,</p><p><imgsrc="https://cdn−question−pool.getmarks.app/pyq/jeeadvanced/e7ac496b−07c5−4b63−96d0−c586ebc3c5ce.png"style="width:300px;height:229px;"/></p><p>Nowrandomlychosenpointswillbebetweenoriginandtheintersectingpoint,</p><p><imgsrc="https://cdn−question−pool.getmarks.app/pyq/jeeadvanced/fe39bf9a−2da7−44d0−8ecf−2e43c948cfff.png"style="width:300px;height:267px;"/></p><p>So,theintegerpointsinsideregionarewe get,</p><p><img src="https://cdn-question-pool.Quantrex.app/pyq/jee_advanced/e7ac496b-07c5-4b63-96d0-c586ebc3c5ce.png" style="width: 300px; height: 229px;" /></p><p>Now randomly chosen points will be between origin and the intersecting point,</p><p><img src="https://cdn-question-pool.Quantrex.app/pyq/jee_advanced/fe39bf9a-2da7-44d0-8ecf-2e43c948cfff.png" style="width: 300px; height: 267px;" /></p><p>So, the integer points inside region are\left\{\left(2, 1\right), \left(2, - 1\right), \left(2, 2\right), \left(2, - 2\right), \left(2, 3\right), \left(2, - 3\right), \left(2, 0\right), \left(1, 1\right), \left(1, - 1\right), \left(1, 2\right), \left(1, - 2\right), \left(1, 0\right)\right\}</p><p>Totalnumberofwaystoselectthreepoints</p><p>Total number of ways to select three points= C3 12 = 220</p><p>Requirednumberoftriangle</p><p>Required number of triangle= 4 \times C1 7 + 9 \times C1 5 = 73</p><p>{Note: Points are taken such a way that distance between two points are multiple of2forexampleifwetakepointsonlinefor example if we take points on linex = 1wecantakefollowingpoints{(1,2) and (1,0),(1,0) and (1,−2),(1,1) and (1,−1),(1,2) and (1,−2)}we can take following points \left\{\left(1, 2\right) \text{ and } \left(1, 0\right), \left(1, 0\right) \text{ and } \left(1, - 2\right), \left(1, 1\right) \text{ and } \left(1, - 1\right), \left(1, 2\right) \text{ and } \left(1, - 2\right)\right\}

so there will be 44 pairs from line x=1x = 1 and will chose another point from x=2x = 2 line so triangle will have a positive area. Also note that height of the triangle will always be 11}

Hence, probability will be =73220= \dfrac{73}{220}

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