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JEE Advanced 2022Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2022
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Probability

JEE Advanced 2022 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Probability

Two players, P _ 1 and P _ 2 , play a game against each other. In...

Two players, P1andP2{P}_{1} and {P}_{2}, play a game against each other. In every round of the game, each player rolls a fair die once, where the six faces of the die have six distinct numbers. Let xandyx and y denote the readings on the die rolled by P1andP2{P}_{1} and {P}_{2}, respectively. If x>yx > y, then P1{P}_{1} scores 55 points and P2{P}_{2} scores 00 point. If x=yx = y, then each player scores 22 points. If x<yx < y, then P1{P}_{1} scores 00 point and P2{P}_{2} scores 55 points. Let XiandYi{X}_{i} and {Y}_{i} be the total scores of P1andP2{P}_{1} and {P}_{2}, respectively, after playing the ith{i}^{th} round.

List-II List-IIII
\left(I\right)</td><td>Probabilityof(X2≥Y2)</td> <td>Probability of \left({X}_{2} \ge {Y}_{2}\right) is \left(P\right)</td><td></td> <td>\dfrac{3}{8}</td></tr><tr><td>(II)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>\left(II\right) Probability of \left({X}_{2} > {Y}_{2}\right)is</td><td>(Q)is</td> <td>\left(Q\right) 1116\dfrac{11}{16}
\left(III\right)</td><td>Probabilityof(X3=Y3)</td> <td>Probability of \left({X}_{3} = {Y}_{3}\right) is \left(R\right)</td><td></td> <td>\dfrac{5}{16}</td></tr><tr><td>(IV)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>\left(IV\right) Probability of \left({X}_{3} > {Y}_{3}\right)is</td><td>(S)is</td> <td>\left(S\right) 355864\dfrac{355}{864}
\left(T\right)</td><td></td> <td>\dfrac{77}{432}

The correct option is:

Options

  1. A(I)→(Q);(II)→(R);(III)→(T);(IV)→(S)\left(I\right) \to \left(Q\right); \left(II\right) \to \left(R\right); \left(III\right) \to \left(T\right); \left(IV\right) \to \left(S\right)
  2. B(I)→(Q);(II)→(R);(III)→(T);(IV)→(T)\left(I\right) \to \left(Q\right); \left(II\right) \to \left(R\right); \left(III\right) \to \left(T\right); \left(IV\right) \to \left(T\right)
  3. C(I)→(P);(II)→(R);(III)→(Q);(IV)→(S)\left(I\right) \to \left(P\right); \left(II\right) \to \left(R\right); \left(III\right) \to \left(Q\right); \left(IV\right) \to \left(S\right)
  4. D(I)→(P);(II)→(R);(III)→(Q);(IV)→(T)\left(I\right) \to \left(P\right); \left(II\right) \to \left(R\right); \left(III\right) \to \left(Q\right); \left(IV\right) \to \left(T\right)

Correct answer

A. (I)→(Q);(II)→(R);(III)→(T);(IV)→(S)\left(I\right) \to \left(Q\right); \left(II\right) \to \left(R\right); \left(III\right) \to \left(T\right); \left(IV\right) \to \left(S\right)

Step-by-step solution

Given,

PP(draw in 11 round)=636=16= \dfrac{6}{36} = \dfrac{1}{6}

PP(win in 11 round) =12(1−16)=512= \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1 - \dfrac{1}{6}\right) = \dfrac{5}{12}

PP(loss in 11 round) =512= \dfrac{5}{12}

Now finding the probability of all we get,P(X2>Y2)=P(10,0)+P(7,2)=512×512+512×16×2=45144=516→RP\left({X}_{2} > {Y}_{2}\right) = P\left(10, 0\right) + P\left(7, 2\right) = \dfrac{5}{12} \times \dfrac{5}{12} + \dfrac{5}{12} \times \dfrac{1}{6} \times 2 = \dfrac{45}{144} = \dfrac{5}{16} \to R

P(X2=Y2)=P(5,5)+P(4,4)=512×512×2+16×16=25+272=38P\left({X}_{2} = {Y}_{2}\right) = P\left(5, 5\right) + P\left(4, 4\right) = \dfrac{5}{12} \times \dfrac{5}{12} \times 2 + \dfrac{1}{6} \times \dfrac{1}{6} = \dfrac{25 + 2}{72} = \dfrac{3}{8}

P(X2≥Y2)=516+38=1116→QP\left({X}_{2} \ge {Y}_{2}\right) = \dfrac{5}{16} + \dfrac{3}{8} = \dfrac{11}{16} \to Q

P(X3=Y3)=P(6,6)+P(7,7)=16×6×6+512×16×512×6=2432+75432=77432→TP\left({X}_{3} = {Y}_{3}\right) = P\left(6, 6\right) + P\left(7, 7\right) = \dfrac{1}{6 \times 6 \times 6} + \dfrac{5}{12} \times \dfrac{1}{6} \times \dfrac{5}{12} \times 6 = \dfrac{2}{432} + \dfrac{75}{432} = \dfrac{77}{432} \to T

P(X3>Y3)=12(1−77432)=355864→SP\left({X}_{3} > {Y}_{3}\right) = \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1 - \dfrac{77}{432}\right) = \dfrac{355}{864} \to S

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