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JEE Advanced 2023Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2023
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Sequences and Series

JEE Advanced 2023 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Sequences and Series

Let r 7 ⏞ 5 5 7 denote the (r + 2) digit number where the first and...

Let 75…5⏞7r\overset{r}{7\overset{⏞}{5 \ldots 5}7} denote the (r+2)\left(r + 2\right) digit number where the first and the last digits are 77 and the remaining rr digits are 55. Consider the sum S=77+757+7557+…+75…5⏞798S = 77 + 757 + 7557 + \ldots + \overset{98}{7\overset{⏞}{5 \ldots 5}7}. If S=75…5⏞997+mnS = \dfrac{7\overset{99}{\overset{⏞}{5 \ldots 5}}7 + m}{n}, where mandnm and n are natural numbers less than 30003000, then the value of m+nm + n is

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given,

S=77+757+7557+…+75…5⏞798S = 77 + 757 + 7557 + \ldots + \overset{98}{7\overset{⏞}{5 \ldots 5}7}

⇒S=7×10+7+7×100+5×10+7+7×1000+5×100+5×10+7…+75…5⏞798⇒ S = 7 \times 10 + 7 + 7 \times 100 + 5 \times 10 + 7 + 7 \times 1000 + 5 \times 100 + 5 \times 10 + 7 \ldots + \overset{98}{7\overset{⏞}{5 \ldots 5}7}

⇒S=7(10+102+…+1099)+50(1+11+…+111…1⏞98)+7×99⇒ S = 7\left(10 + {10}^{2} + \ldots + {10}^{99}\right) + 50\left(1 + 11 + \ldots + \overset{98}{\overset{⏞}{111 \ldots 1}}\right) + 7 \times 99

⇒S=70(1099−19)+509[(10−1)+(102−1)+…+(1098−1)]+7×99⇒ S = 70\left(\dfrac{{10}^{99} - 1}{9}\right) + \dfrac{50}{9}\left[\left(10 - 1\right) + \left({10}^{2} - 1\right) + \ldots + \left({10}^{98} - 1\right)\right] + 7 \times 99

⇒S=70(1099−19)+509[10(1098−19)−98]+7×99⇒ S = 70\left(\dfrac{{10}^{99} - 1}{9}\right) + \dfrac{50}{9}\left[10\left(\dfrac{{10}^{98} - 1}{9}\right) - 98\right] + 7 \times 99

⇒S=7×101009−709+509[1099−1−99−98]+7×99⇒ S = \dfrac{7 \times {10}^{100}}{9} - \dfrac{70}{9} + \dfrac{50}{9}\left[\dfrac{{10}^{99} - 1 - 9}{9} - 98\right] + 7 \times 99

⇒S=7×101009−709+509[111…1⏞99−99]+7×99⇒ S = \dfrac{7 \times {10}^{100}}{9} - \dfrac{70}{9} + \dfrac{50}{9}\left[\overset{99}{\overset{⏞}{111 \ldots 1}} - 99\right] + 7 \times 99

⇒S=7×10100−70+555…5⏞9909−550+693⇒ S = \dfrac{7 \times {10}^{100} - 70 + \overset{99}{\overset{⏞}{555 \ldots 5}}0}{9} - 550 + 693

⇒S=7555….5⏞99−70+143×99⇒ S = \dfrac{7\overset{99}{\overset{⏞}{555 \ldots . 5}} - 70 + 143 \times 9}{9}

⇒S=755…5⏞997+12109⇒ S = \dfrac{7\overset{99}{\overset{⏞}{55 \ldots 5}}7 + 1210}{9}

So, on comparing we get, m+n=1210+9=1219m + n = 1210 + 9 = 1219

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