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JEE Advanced 2020Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2020
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Sequences and Series

JEE Advanced 2020 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Sequences and Series

Let m be the minimum possible value of _ 3 ( 3 ^ y _ 1 + 3 ^ y _ 2...

Let mm be the minimum possible value of log⁡3(3y1+3y2+3y3)\log_{3}\left({3}^{{y}_{1}} + {3}^{{y}_{2}} + {3}^{{y}_{3}}\right) , where y1,y2,y3{y}_{1}, {y}_{2}, {y}_{3} are real numbers for which y1+y2+y3=9{y}_{1} + {y}_{2} + {y}_{3} = 9. Let MM be the maximum possible value of \left(\log_{3}{x}_{1} + {\text\log}_{3}{x}_{2} + {\text\log}_{3}{x}_{3}\right),where, where{x}_{1}, {x}_{2}, {x}_{3}arepositiverealnumbersforwhichare positive real numbers for which{x}_{1} + {x}_{2} + {x}_{3} = 9.Thenthevalueof. Then the value of{\text\log}_{2}\left({m}^{3}\right) + {\text\log}_{3}\left({M}^{2}\right)$ is

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Applying A.M-G.M inequality,

(3y1+3y2+3y33)≥(3y1⋅3y2⋅3y3)13=(3y1+y2+y3)13\left(\dfrac{{3}^{{y}_{1}} + {3}^{{y}_{2}} + {3}^{{y}_{3}}}{3}\right) \ge \left({3}^{{y}_{1}} ⋅ {3}^{{y}_{2}} ⋅ {3}^{{y}_{3}}\right)\dfrac{1}{3} = \left({3}^{{y}_{1} + {y}_{2} + {y}_{3}}\right)\dfrac{1}{3}

⇒3y1+3y2+3y3≥81⇒ {3}^{{y}_{1}} + {3}^{{y}_{2}} + {3}^{{y}_{3}} \ge 81

So, m=log⁡3(81)=4m = \log_{3}\left(81\right) = 4

Now, log⁡3x1+log⁡3x2+log⁡3x3=log⁡3(x1.x2.x3)\log_{3}{x}_{1} + \log_{3}{x}_{2} + \log_{3}{x}_{3} = \log_{3}\left({x}_{1} . {x}_{2} . {x}_{3}\right)

∵x1+x2+x33≥(x1.x2.x3)13⇒x1.x2.x3≤27∵ \dfrac{{x}_{1} + {x}_{2} + {x}_{3}}{3} \ge \left({x}_{1} . {x}_{2} . {x}_{3}\right)\dfrac{1}{3} ⇒ {x}_{1} . {x}_{2} . {x}_{3} \le 27 (applying A.M-G.M inequality)

So, M=log⁡327=3M = \log_{3}27 = 3

Thus, log⁡2(m3)+log⁡3(M2)=8\log_{2}\left({m}^{3}\right) + \log_{3}\left({M}^{2}\right) = 8

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