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JEE Advanced 2013Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2013
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Three Dimensional Geometry

JEE Advanced 2013 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Three Dimensional Geometry

Consider the lines L _ 1 : (x - 1)/(2) = (y)/(- 1) = (z + 3)/(1) ,...

Consider the lines L1:x−12=y−1=z+31,L2:x−41=y+31=z+32{L }_{1} \text{:} \dfrac{x - 1}{2} = \dfrac{y}{- 1} = \dfrac{z + 3}{1} \text{,} {L }_{2} \text{:} \dfrac{x - 4}{1} = \dfrac{y + 3}{1} = \dfrac{z + 3}{2} and the planes P1:7x+y+2z=3,P2:3x+5y−6z=4.{P }_{1} \text{:} 7 x + y + 2 z = 3 \text{,} {P }_{2} \text{:} 3 x + 5 y - 6 z = 4 \text{.} Let ax+by+cz=da x + b y + c z = d be the equation of the plane passing through the point of intersection of L1 and L2, and perpendicular to planes P1 and P2.
Match List- I with List - II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :
List I List II
A. a = P. 13
B. b = Q. -3
C. c = R. 1
D. d = S. -2

Options

  1. Aa-r;b-q;c-s;d-p;
  2. Ba-q;b-p;c-r;d-s;
  3. Ca-s;b-p;c-r;d-q;
  4. Da-r;b-q;c-p;d-s;

Correct answer

A. a-r;b-q;c-s;d-p;

Step-by-step solution

Given equation of two line L1 and L2

L1:x−12=y−1=z+31=k1(say)L2:x−41=y+31=z+32=k2(say){L}_{1}\text{:}\dfrac{x - 1}{2} = \dfrac{y}{- 1} = \dfrac{z + 3}{1} = {k}_{1}\left(say\right){L}_{2}: \dfrac{x - 4}{1} = \dfrac{y + 3}{1} = \dfrac{z + 3}{2} = {k}_{2}\left(say\right)

And equation of two planes P1{P}_{1} and P2{P}_{2}

P1:7x+y+2z=3,P2:3x+5y−6z=4.{P}_{1}\text{:}7x + y + 2z = 3\text{,}{P}_{2}\text{:}3x + 5y - 6z = 4\text{.}

Evaluating unit vector \overset{^}{n} perpendicular to both the given planes P1 and P2
⇒ \overset{\to}{n} = \left|\begin{cases}\overset{^}{\text{i}} & \overset{^}{\text{j}} & \overset{^}{k} \\ 7 & 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 5 & - 6\end{cases}\right| = \overset{^}{i}\left(\left(- 6 . 1\right) - \left(2 . 5\right)\right) - \overset{^}{j}\left(\left(- 6 . 7\right) - \left(2 . 3\right)\right) + \overset{^}{k}\left(\left(5 . 7\right) - \left(3 . 1\right)\right) = \left(- 6 - 10\right)\overset{^}{i} - \left(- 42 - 6\right)\overset{^}{j} + \left(35 - 3\right)\overset{^}{k} = - 16\overset{^}{i} + 48\overset{^}{j} + 32\overset{^}{k} ⇒ \overset{\to}{n} = \left(\overset{^}{i} - 3\overset{^}{j} - 2\overset{^}{k}\right)

Now, the point of intersection of lineL1{L}_{1} and L2{L}_{2}be (x1,y1,z1)( {x}_{1}, {y}_{1}, {z}_{1} )

So, the point will satisfy the equation of line

Hence, x1−12=y1−1=z1+31=k1⇒x1−12=k1⇒x1=2k1+1.....(i)also,L2:x1−41=y1−31=z1+32=k2⇒x1−41=k2⇒x1=k2+4.....(ii)\dfrac{{x}_{1} - 1}{2} = \dfrac{{y}_{1}}{- 1} = \dfrac{{z}_{1} + 3}{1} = {k}_{1} ⇒ \dfrac{{x}_{1} - 1}{2} = {k}_{1} ⇒ {x}_{1} = 2{k}_{1} + 1 . . . . . \left(i\right)also, L2: \dfrac{{x}_{1} - 4}{1} = \dfrac{{y}_{1} - 3}{1} = \dfrac{{z}_{1} + 3}{2} = {k}_{2} ⇒ \dfrac{{x}_{1} - 4}{1} = {k}_{2} ⇒ {x}_{1} = {k}_{2} + 4 . . . . . \left(ii\right)

Comparing equation (i) and (ii) we get

⇒k2+4=2k1+1⇒k2=2k1−3.....(a)⇒ {k}_{2} + 4 = 2{k}_{1} + 1 ⇒ {k}_{2} = 2{k}_{1} - 3 . . . . . \left(a\right)

Similarly,

y1−1=k1⇒y1=−k1...(iii)y1+31=k2⇒y1=k2−3...(iv)\dfrac{{y}_{1}}{- 1} = {k}_{1} ⇒ {y}_{1} = - {k}_{1} . . . \left(iii\right)\dfrac{{y}_{1} + 3}{1} = {k}_{2} ⇒ {y}_{1} = {k}_{2} - 3 . . . \left(iv\right)

Compare equation (iii) and (iv)

-k1=k2-3

k2=3-k1 .... (b)

Now, compare equation (a) and (b)

3−k1=2k1−3⇒3k1=6⇒k1=2andk2=3−2=13 - {k}_{1} = 2{k}_{1} - 3 ⇒ 3{k}_{1} = 6 ⇒ {k}_{1} = 2and{k}_{2} = 3 - 2 = 1

So, point of intersection is obtained by substituting k1 in L1 or k2 in L2

So,

x1−22=y−1=z+31=2\dfrac{{x}_{1} - 2}{2} = \dfrac{y}{- 1} = \dfrac{z + 3}{1} = 2

Now, equation of plane having unit vector

\overset{⇀}{A} = \overset{^}{i} - 3\overset{^}{j} - 2\overset{^}{k} and passing through point (5,-2,-1)

⇒1(x−5)−3(y+2)−2(z+1)=0⇒x−5−3y−6−2z−2=0⇒x−3y−2z=13⇒ 1\left(x - 5\right) - 3\left(y + 2\right) - 2\left(z + 1\right) = 0 ⇒ x - 5 - 3y - 6 - 2z - 2 = 0 ⇒ x - 3y - 2z = 13

Compare the above equation with ax+by+cz=d

So, a=1,b=−3,c=−2,d=13a = 1, b = - 3, c = - 2, d = 13

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