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JEE Advanced 2013Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2013
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Three Dimensional Geometry

JEE Advanced 2013 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Three Dimensional Geometry

A line l passing through the origin is perpendicular to the lines l...

A line ll passing through the origin is perpendicular to the lines
{l }_{1} \text{:} \left(3 + \text{t}\right) \overset{^}{\text{i}} + \left(- 1 + 2 \text{t}\right) \overset{^}{\text{j}} + \left(4 + 2 \text{t}\right) \overset{^}{\text{k}} \text{,} - \infty < \text{t} < \infty
{l }_{2} \text{:} \left(3 + 2 \text{s}\right) \overset{^}{\text{i}} + \left(3 + 2 \text{s}\right) \overset{^}{\text{j}} + \left(2 + \text{s}\right) \overset{^}{\text{k}} \text{,} - \infty < \text{s} < \infty
Then, the coordinate(s) of the point(s) on l2{l }_{2} at a distance of 17\sqrt{1 7} from the point of intersection of ll and l1{l }_{1} is (are)A line l passing through the origin is perpendicular to the lines l _ 1 : (3 + t) ^ i + (- 1 + 2 t) ^ j + (4 + 2 t) ^ k

Options

  1. A(73,73,53)\left(\dfrac{7}{3} \text{,} \dfrac{7}{3} \text{,} \dfrac{5}{3}\right)
  2. B(−1,−1,0)\left(- 1 \text{,} - 1 \text{,} 0\right)
  3. C(1,1,1)\left(1 \text{,} 1 \text{,} 1\right)
  4. D(79,79,89)\left(\dfrac{7}{9} \text{,} \dfrac{7}{9} \text{,} \dfrac{8}{9}\right)

Correct answer

B. (−1,−1,0)\left(- 1 \text{,} - 1 \text{,} 0\right)

Step-by-step solution

Given 
{l }_{1} \text{:} \left(3 + \text{t}\right) \overset{^}{\text{i}} + \left(- 1 + 2 \text{t}\right) \overset{^}{\text{j}} + \left(4 + 2 \text{t}\right) \overset{^}{\text{k}} \text{,} - \infty < \text{t} < \infty
{l }_{2} \text{:} \left(3 + 2 \text{s}\right) \overset{^}{\text{i}} + \left(3 + 2 \text{s}\right) \overset{^}{\text{j}} + \left(2 + \text{s}\right) \overset{^}{\text{k}} \text{,} - \infty < \text{s} < \infty
Direction ratios of line l1{l}_{1} are \left(1, 2, 2\right) and line l2{l}_{2} are \left(2, 2, 1\right)</p><p>Letequationofline</p><p>Let equation of linelis<br>is<br >\text{l :}\dfrac{\text{x} - 0}{\text{a}} = \dfrac{\text{y} - 0}{\text{b}} = \dfrac{\text{z} - 0}{\text{c}} = \text{k}<br>Thisline<br >This linelisperpendiculartogivenlineis perpendicular to given line{l}_{1}andand{l}_{2}.<br>Hence.<br >Hence\text{a} + 2\text{b} + 2\text{c} = 0 . . \left(i\right)\left(l ⊥ {l}_{1}\right)<br><br >2\text{a} + 2\text{b} + \text{c} = 0 . . \left(ii\right)\left(l ⊥ {l}_{2}\right)</p><p>Using equation \left(i\right) & \left(ii\right)
a−2=b3=c−2\dfrac{\text{a}}{- 2} = \dfrac{\text{b}}{3} = \dfrac{\text{c}}{- 2}
A line l passing through the origin is perpendicular to the lines l _ 1 : (3 + t) ^ i + (- 1 + 2 t) ^ j + (4 + 2 t) ^ k
Hence equation of ll is x−2=y3=z−2=k1↓for l1,k2↓for l2\dfrac{\text{x}}{- 2} = \dfrac{\text{y}}{3} = \dfrac{\text{z}}{- 2} = \mathop{\mathop{{\text{k}}_{1}}_{↓}}_{{\text{for l}}_{1}}\text{,}\mathop{\mathop{{\text{k}}_{2}}_{↓}}_{{\text{for l}}_{2}}
Now A(−2k1,3k1,−2k1)B(−2k2,3k2,−2k2)\text{A} \left(- 2 {\text{k}}_{1} \text{,} 3 {\text{k}}_{1} \text{,} - 2 {\text{k}}_{1}\right) \text{B} \left(- 2 {\text{k}}_{2} \text{,} 3 {\text{k}}_{2} \text{,} - 2 {\text{k}}_{2}\right)
- 2 {\text{k}}_{1} \overset{^}{\text{i}} + 3 {\text{k}}_{1} \overset{^}{\text{j}} - 2 {\text{k}}_{1} \overset{^}{\text{k}} = \left(3 + \text{t}\right) \overset{^}{\text{i}} + \left(- 1 + 2 \text{t}\right) \overset{^}{\text{j}} + \left(4 + 2 \text{t}\right) \overset{^}{\text{k}}
{3+t=−2k1…(iii)−1+2t=3k1…(iv)4+2t=−2k1…(v)\begin{cases}3 + \text{t} = - 2{\text{k}}_{1} & \ldots \left(iii\right) \\ - 1 + 2\text{t} = 3{\text{k}}_{1} & \ldots \left(iv\right) \\ 4 + 2\text{t} = - 2{\text{k}}_{1} & \ldots \left(v\right)\end{cases}
Using equation \left(iv\right) & \left(v\right)−5=5k1⇒k1=−1⇒A(2,−3,2)- 5 = 5 {\text{k}}_{1} ⇒ {\text{k}}_{1} = - 1 ⇒ \text{A} \left(2 \text{,} - 3 \text{,} 2\right)
Let any point on l2(3+2S,3+2S,2+S)....(vi){l}_{2}\left(3 + 2\text{S}\text{,}3 + 2\text{S}\text{,}2 + \text{S}\right) . . . . \left(vi\right)
According to question (1+2S)2+(6+2S)2+(S)2=17\sqrt{{\left(1 + 2 \text{S}\right)}^{2} + {\left(6 + 2 \text{S}\right)}^{2} + {\left(\text{S}\right)}^{2}} = \sqrt{1 7}
⇒9S2+28S+37=17⇒ 9{\text{S}}^{2} + 28\text{S} + 37 = 17
⇒9S2+28S+20=0⇒ 9{\text{S}}^{2} + 28\text{S} + 20 = 0
⇒9S2+18S+10S+20=0⇒ 9{\text{S}}^{2} + 18\text{S} + 10\text{S} + 20 = 0
⇒9S(S+2)+10(S+2)=0⇒ 9\text{S}\left(\text{S} + 2\right) + 10\left(\text{S} + 2\right) = 0
⇒S=−2,−10/9\text{⇒S} = - 2\text{,} - 10 / 9
Using equation \left(vi\right)</p><p>The required points are \left(- 1, - 1, 0\right) & \left(\dfrac{7}{9}, \dfrac{7}{9}, \dfrac{8}{9}\right) 

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