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JEE Advanced 2023Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2023
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Equations

JEE Advanced 2023 · Paper 2 · Mathematics · Trigonometric Equations

For any y ∈ ℝ , let ^ - 1 (y) ∈ (0, π) and ^ - 1 (y) ∈ (- (π)/(2),...

For any y∈Ry \in \mathbb{R}, let cot⁡−1(y)∈(0,π)\cot^{- 1}\left(y\right) \in \left(0, \pi\right) and tan⁡−1(y)∈(−π2,π2)\tan^{- 1}\left(y\right) \in \left(- \dfrac{\pi}{2}, \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right). Then the sum of all the solutions of the equation tan⁡−1(6y9−y2)+cot⁡−1(9−y26y)=2π3\tan^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{6y}{9 - {y}^{2}}\right) + \cot^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{9 - {y}^{2}}{6y}\right) = \dfrac{2\pi}{3} for 0<∣y∣<30 < | y | < 3, is equal to

Options

  1. A23−32\sqrt{3} - 3
  2. B3−233 - 2\sqrt{3}
  3. C43−64\sqrt{3} - 6
  4. D6−436 - 4\sqrt{3}

Correct answer

C. 43−64\sqrt{3} - 6

Step-by-step solution

Given,

tan⁡−1(6y9−y2)+cot⁡−1(9−y26y)=2π3\tan^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{6y}{9 - {y}^{2}}\right) + \cot^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{9 - {y}^{2}}{6y}\right) = \dfrac{2\pi}{3}

And 0<∣y∣<3⇒y∈(−3,3)−{0}0 < | y | < 3 ⇒ y \in \left(- 3, 3\right) - \left\{0\right\}

Now taking, Case-l:

When 6y9−y2>0⇒y>0\dfrac{6y}{9 - {y}^{2}} > 0 ⇒ y > 0

tan⁡−1(6y9−y2)+tan⁡−1(6y9−y2)=2π3\tan^{- 1} \left(\dfrac{6y}{9 - {y}^{2}}\right) + \tan^{- 1} \left(\dfrac{6y}{9 - {y}^{2}}\right) = \dfrac{2\pi}{3}

⇒2tan⁡−1(6y9−y2)=2π3⇒ 2\tan^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{6y}{9 - {y}^{2}}\right) = \dfrac{2\pi}{3}

⇒tan⁡−1(6y9−y2)=π3⇒ \tan^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{6y}{9 - {y}^{2}}\right) = \dfrac{\pi}{3}

⇒6y9−y2=3⇒ \dfrac{6y}{9 - {y}^{2}} = \sqrt{3}

⇒6y=93−3y2⇒ 6y = 9\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{3}{y}^{2}

⇒3y2+6y−93=0⇒ \sqrt{3}{y}^{2} + 6y - 9\sqrt{3} = 0

⇒3y2+9y−3y−93=0⇒ \sqrt{3}{y}^{2} + 9y - 3y - 9\sqrt{3} = 0

⇒(y+33)(3y−3)=0⇒ \left(y + 3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}y - 3\right) = 0

y≠−33∴y=3y \ne - 3\sqrt{3} ∴ y = \sqrt{3} as y∈(0,3)y \in ( 0, 3 )

Now taking, Case-II:

When 6y9−y2<0⇒y<0\dfrac{6y}{9 - {y}^{2}} < 0 ⇒ y < 0

tan⁡−1(6y9−y2)+π+tan⁡−1(6y9−y2)=2π3\tan^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{6y}{9 - {y}^{2}}\right) + \pi + \tan^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{6y}{9 - {y}^{2}}\right) = \dfrac{2\pi}{3}

⇒2tan⁡−1(6y9−y2)=−π3⇒ 2\tan^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{6y}{9 - {y}^{2}}\right) = - \dfrac{\pi}{3}

⇒tan⁡−1(6y9−y2)=−π6⇒ \tan^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{6y}{9 - {y}^{2}}\right) = - \dfrac{\pi}{6}

⇒6y9−y2=−13⇒ \dfrac{6y}{9 - {y}^{2}} = - \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}

⇒63y=−9+y2⇒ 6\sqrt{3}y = - 9 + {y}^{2}

⇒y2−63y−9=0⇒ {y}^{2} - 6\sqrt{3}y - 9 = 0

⇒y=63±108+362=63±122=33±6⇒ y = \dfrac{6\sqrt{3} \pm \sqrt{108 + 36}}{2} = \dfrac{6\sqrt{3} \pm 12}{2} = 3\sqrt{3} \pm 6

Asy∈(−3.0),soy=33−6\text{As}y \in ( - 3 .0 ) , \text{so}y = 3\sqrt{3} - 6

∴Sum of solutions=3+(33−6)=43−6∴ \text{Sum of solutions} = \sqrt{3} + ( 3\sqrt{3} - 6 ) = 4\sqrt{3} - 6

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