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JEE Advanced 2020Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2020
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Equations

JEE Advanced 2020 · Paper 1 · Mathematics · Trigonometric Equations

Let f: [0, 2] → ℝ be the function defined by f(x) = (3 - (2 )) ( -...

Let f:[0,2]→Rf: \left[0, 2\right] \to \mathbb{R} be the function defined by

f(x)=(3−sin⁡(2\pix))sin⁡(\pix−π4)−sin⁡(3\pix+π4)f\left(x\right) = \left(3 - \sin \left(2\pix\right)\right)\sin \left(\pix - \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right) - \sin \left(3\pix + \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right).

If α,β∈[0,2]\alpha, \beta \in \left[0, 2\right] are such that \left\{x \in \left[0, 2\right]: f\left(x\right) \ge 0\right\} = \left[\alpha, \beta\right],thenthevalueof, then the value of\beta - \alpha is _____

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Let \pix−π4=θ⇒\pix=θ+π4\pix - \dfrac{\pi}{4} = \theta ⇒ \pix = \theta + \dfrac{\pi}{4}

∵f(x)≥0⇒[3−sin⁡(2θ+π2)]sinθ−sin⁡(3θ+π)≥0∵ f\left(x\right) \ge 0 ⇒ \left[3 - \sin \left(2\theta + \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\right]sin\theta - \sin \left(3\theta + \pi\right) \ge 0

⇒(3−cos⁡2θ)sinθ+sin⁡3θ≥0⇒ \left(3 - \cos 2\theta\right)sin\theta + \sin 3\theta \ge 0

⇒(2+2sin⁡2θ)sinθ+3sinθ−4sin⁡3θ≥0⇒ \left(2 + 2\sin^{2}\theta\right)sin\theta + 3sin\theta - 4\sin^{3}\theta \ge 0

⇒sinθ[5−2sin⁡2θ]≥0⇒ sin\theta\left[5 - 2\sin^{2}\theta\right] \ge 0

⇒sinθ≥0⇒θ∈[0,π]⇒ sin\theta \ge 0 ⇒ \theta \in \left[0, \pi\right]

(Since, x∈[0,2]⇒πx∈[0,2π]⇒θ∈[−π4,7π4]x \in \left[0, 2\right] ⇒ \pi x \in \left[0, 2\pi\right] ⇒ \theta \in \left[- \dfrac{\pi}{4}, \dfrac{7\pi}{4}\right])

⇒sinθ≥0⇒θ∈[0,π]⇒\pix∈[π4,5π4]⇒ sin\theta \ge 0 ⇒ \theta \in \left[0, \pi\right] ⇒ \pix \in \left[\dfrac{\pi}{4}, \dfrac{5\pi}{4}\right]

⇒x∈[14,54]⇒α=14,β=54⇒ x \in \left[\dfrac{1}{4}, \dfrac{5}{4}\right] ⇒ \alpha = \dfrac{1}{4}, \beta = \dfrac{5}{4}

Thus, β−α=54−14=1\beta - \alpha = \dfrac{5}{4} - \dfrac{1}{4} = 1.

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