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JEE Advanced 2011Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2011
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

JEE Advanced 2011 · Paper 2 · Physics · Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

A thin ring of mass 2 ~kg and radius 0.5 ~m is rolling without...

A thin ring of mass 2 kg2 \mathrm{~kg} and radius 0.5 m0.5 \mathrm{~m} is rolling without slipping on a horizontal plane with velocity 1 m/s\mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}. A small ball of mass 0.1 kg0.1 \mathrm{~kg}, moving with velocity 20 m/s20 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} in the opposite directions, hits the ring at a height of 0.75 m0.75 \mathrm{~m} and goes vertically up with velocity 10 m/s\mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}. Immediately after the collision A thin ring of mass 2 ~kg and radius 0.5 ~m is rolling without slipping on a horizontal plane with velocity 1 m / s . A

Options

  1. Athe ring has pure rotation about its stationary CM\mathrm{CM}
  2. Bthe ring comes to a complete stop
  3. Cfriction between the ring and the ground is to the left
  4. Dthere is no friction between the ring and the ground

Correct answer

A. the ring has pure rotation about its stationary CM\mathrm{CM}

Step-by-step solution

The data is incomplete. Let us assume that friction from ground on ring is not impulsive during impact. From linear momentum conservation in horizontal direction, we have (−2×1)+(0.1×20)=(0.1×0)+(2\timesv)←-ve →+ve\begin{aligned}& (-2 \times1)+(0.1 \times20) \\ & =(0.1 \times0)+(2 \timesv) \stackrel{\text{-ve }}{ ← } \stackrel{+v e}{ → } \end{aligned}Here, vv is the velocity of CM\mathrm{CM} of ring after impact. Solving the above equation, we have v=0 Thus, CM becomes stationary. ∴\therefore Correct answer is (a). Linear impulse during impact (i) In horizontal direction J1=ΔP=0.1×20=2NsJ_1=\Delta P=0.1 \times 20=2 \mathrm{Ns} (ii) In vertical direction J_2=ΔP=0.1\Delta P=0.1\times10=1Ns10=1 \mathrm{Ns}A thin ring of mass 2 ~kg and radius 0.5 ~m is rolling without slipping on a horizontal plane with velocity 1 m / s . A\\ Writing the equation(aboutCM)Angularimpulse=Changeinangularmomentumequation (about \mathrm{CM} ) Angular impulse= Change in angular momentum1×(32×12)−2×0.5×12=2×(0.5)2[ω−10.5]\begin{aligned}& 1 \times \left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \times \frac{1}{2}\right)-2 \times0.5 \times \frac{1}{2}\\ & =2 \times(0.5)^2 \left[\omega-\frac{1}{0.5}\right] \end{aligned}SolvingthisequationSolving this equation\omegacomesouttobepositiveorcomes out to be positive or\omegaanti−clockwise.Sojustaftercollisionrightwardsslippingistakingplace.Hence,frictionisleftwards.Therefore,option(c)isalsocorrect.anti-clockwise. So just after collision rightwards slipping is taking place. Hence, friction is leftwards. Therefore, option (c) is also correct.\thereforeCorrectoptionsare(a)and(c).NoteInJEE2011officialanswerkey,correctoptionweregivenCorrect options are (a) and (c). Note In JEE 2011 official answer key, correct option were given\mathrm{a},,\mathrm{ac}$. Analysis of Question (i) Question is moderately difficult. (ii) In such type of problems impulse due to friction during collision is ignored.
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