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JEE Advanced 2023Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2023
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

JEE Advanced 2023 · Paper 2 · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A rectangular conducting loop of length 4cm and width 2cm is in the...

A rectangular conducting loop of length 4cm4cm and width 2cm2cm is in the xyxy-plane, as shown in the figure. It is being moved away from a thin and long conducting wire along the direction 32x∧+12y∧\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\overset{∧}{x} + \dfrac{1}{2}\overset{∧}{y} with a constant speed vv. The wire is carrying a steady current I=10AI = 10A in the positive xx-direction. A current of 10\muA10\muA flows through the loop when it is at a distance d=4cmd = 4cm from the wire. If the resistance of the loop is 0.1Ω0 . 1Ω, then the value of vv is _____ ms−1m{s}^{- 1}.

[Given: The permeability of free space μ0=4π×10−7NA−2{\mu}_{0} = 4\pi \times {10}^{- 7}N{A}^{- 2}]

A rectangular conducting loop of length 4cm and width 2cm is in the xy -plane, as shown in the figure. It is being

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

The two sides of the rectangular loop which are perpendicular to the wire would not contribute in induced emf.

Angle of velocity vector with x-axis is tanα=1232=13tan\alpha = \dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}. Therefore, α=30°\alpha = 30 °.

For parallel sides:

E→=B→×v→\overset{\to}{E} = \overset{\to}{B} \times \overset{\to}{v}

=μ0I2\pix×v= \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}I}{2\pix} \times v

A rectangular conducting loop of length 4cm and width 2cm is in the xy -plane, as shown in the figure. It is being

⇒⇒ Net emf =(E1cos60o−E2cos60o)×= \left({E}_{1}cos{60}^{o} - {E}_{2}cos{60}^{o}\right) \timeswidth

=12×2100×μ0Iv2π[14100−18100]= \dfrac{1}{2} \times \dfrac{2}{100} \times \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}Iv}{2\pi}\left[\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{4}{100}} - \dfrac{1}{\dfrac{8}{100}}\right]

=1100×(2×10−7)×10×v×1008= \dfrac{1}{100} \times \left(2 \times {10}^{- 7}\right) \times 10 \times v \times \dfrac{100}{8}

=2.5v×10−7= 2 . 5v \times {10}^{- 7}

Now, net EMF =i×R= i \times R

⇒v=(10×10−6)×0.12.5×10−7=4ms−1⇒ v = \dfrac{\left(10 \times {10}^{- 6}\right) \times 0 . 1}{2 . 5 \times {10}^{- 7}} = 4m{s}^{- 1}

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