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JEE Advanced 2016Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2016
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

JEE Advanced 2016 · Paper 1 · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A conducting loop in the shape of right angled isosceles triangle...

A conducting loop in the shape of right angled isosceles triangle of height 10 cm is kept such that the 90o{90}^{o} vertex is very close to an infinitely long conducting wire (see the figure). The wire is electrically insulated from the loop. The hypotenuse of the triangle is parallel to the wire. The current in the triangular loop is in counterclockwise direction and increased at constant rate of 10As−1.10A{s}^{- 1} . Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true?
A conducting loop in the shape of right angled isosceles triangle of height 10 cm is kept such that the 90 ^ o vertex

Options

  1. AThe induced current in the wire is in opposite direction to the current along the hypotenuse.
  2. BThere is a repulsive force between the wire and the loop
  3. CIf the loop is rotated at a constant angular speed about the wire, an additional emf of (μ0π)\left(\dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{\pi}\right) volt is induced in the wire.
  4. DThe magnitude of induced emf in the wire is \left(\dfrac{{μ}_{0}}{π}\right) volt

Correct answer

B. There is a repulsive force between the wire and the loop

Step-by-step solution

From lenz's law it can be understood that due to induced current in wire flux will change in loop thats why it will be repelled by the loop

A conducting loop in the shape of right angled isosceles triangle of height 10 cm is kept such that the 90 ^ o vertex
Also by direction of induced electric field, the current in the wire is in the same direction of current along the hypotenuse.
Flux through triangle if wire has current i1{i}_{1} 

ϕ2=∫00.1BdA{ϕ}_{2} = {∫}_{0}^{0 . 1}B d A

=∫00.1(μ0i12\pix)(2xdx)=μ0i110π= \mathop{∫}_{0}^{0.1}\left(\dfrac{{\mu}_{0}{i}_{1}}{2\pix}\right)\left(2xdx\right) = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}{i}_{1}}{10\pi}

⇒ϕ2=Mi1⇒ {ϕ}_{2} = M{i}_{1}
⇒⇒ Mutual inductance M=μ010πM = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{10\pi}
Induced emf in wire

ε1=Mdi2dt{ε}_{1} = M\dfrac{d{i}_{2}}{dt}

=μ010πdi2dt=μ010π×10=μ0π= \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{10\pi}\dfrac{d{i}_{2}}{dt} = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{10\pi} \times 10 = \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{\pi}

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