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JEE Advanced 2024Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2024
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Oscillations

JEE Advanced 2024 · Paper 1 · Physics · Oscillations

A block of mass 5 ~kg moves along the x -direction subject to the...

A block of mass 5 kg5 \mathrm{~kg} moves along the xx-direction subject to the force F=(−20x+10)NF=(-20 x+10) \mathrm{N}, with the value of xx in metre. At time t=0 st=0 \mathrm{~s}, it is at rest at position x=1 mx=1 \mathrm{~m}. The position and momentum of the block at t=(π/4)st=(\pi / 4) \mathrm{s} are

Options

  1. A−0.5 m,5 kg m/s-0.5 \mathrm{~m}, 5 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}
  2. B0.5 m,0 kg m/s0.5 \mathrm{~m}, 0 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}
  3. C0.5 m,−5 kg m/s0.5 \mathrm{~m},-5 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}
  4. D−1 m,5 kg m/s-1 \mathrm{~m}, 5 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}

Correct answer

C. 0.5 m,−5 kg m/s0.5 \mathrm{~m},-5 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}

Step-by-step solution

\mathrm{F}=-20\left(\mathrm{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=-20 \mathrm{X} \quad\left(X=x\mathrm{X}=\mathrm{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)∴\therefore Particle will perform SHM about x=12\mathrm{x}=\frac{1}{2} with ω=2rad/sec⇒T=πsec\omega=2 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{sec} \Rightarrow \mathrm{T}=\pi \mathrm{sec}. ∴\therefore Phase covered in t=π4t=\frac{\pi}{4} second =90∘=90^{\circ}. Given particle is at rest at x=1 m⇒x=1\mathrm{x}=1 \mathrm{~m} \Rightarrow \mathrm{x}=1 is extreme position. ∴\therefore In π4\frac{\pi}{4} sec, it will be at equilibrium ∴x=0.5 m\therefore \mathrm{x}=0.5 \mathrm{~m} and momentum =mωA=5×2×0.5=5 kg m/s=\mathrm{m} \omega \mathrm{A}=5 \times 2 \times 0.5=5 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} Direction will be towards -ve x\mathrm{x}. Hence option (3)
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