Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JEE Advanced 2010Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2010
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Oscillations

JEE Advanced 2010 · Paper 1 · Physics · Oscillations

Paragraph: When a particle of mass m moves on the x -axis in a...

Paragraph: When a particle of mass mm moves on the xx-axis in a potential of the form V(x)=kx2V(x)=k x^2, it performs simple harmonic motion.Paragraph: When a particle of mass m moves on the x -axis in a potential of the form V(x)=k x^2 , it performs simple
The corresponding time period is proportional to mk\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}, as can be seen easily using dimensional analysis. However, the motion of a particle can be periodic even when its potential energy increases on both sides of x=0x=0 in a way different from kx2k x^2 and its total energy is such that the particle does not escape to infinity. Consider a particle of mass m\mathrm{m} moving on the xx-axis. Its potential energy is V(x)=αx4(α>0)V(x)=\alpha x^4(\alpha>0) for ∣x∣|x| near the origin and becomes a constant equal to V0V_0 for ∣x∣≥X0|x| \geq X_0 (see figure).Question: If the total energy of the particle is EE, it will perform periodic motion only if

Options

  1. AE<0E < 0
  2. BE>0E>0
  3. CV0>E>0V_0>E>0
  4. DE>V0E>V_0

Correct answer

C. V0>E>0V_0>E>0

Step-by-step solution

If E>V0E>V_0, particle will escape. But simultaneously for oscillations, E>0E>0. Hence, the correct answer is V0>E>0V_0>E>0 or the correct option is (c).
Practice Oscillations on Quantrex Academy →

More from Oscillations

A tank contains two immiscible liquids of densities 6ρ and 2ρ . The higher density liquid… JEE Advanced 2026The frequency of oscillation of a mass m suspended by a spring is v_1 . If the length of… JEE Main 2026A spring stretches by 2 mm when it is loaded with a mass of 200 g. From equilibrium… JEE Main 2026A particle is executing simple harmonic motion. Its amplitude is A and time period is 5… JEE Main 2026Match List-I with List-II. List-I List-II A. ^2 ω t I. Periodic with time period T =… JEE Main 2026A uniform disc of radius R and mass M is free to oscillate about the axis A as shown in… JEE Main 2026The velocity of a particle executing simple harmonic motion along x -axis is described as… JEE Main 2026The equation of motion of a particle is given by x = a (50t + (π)/(3)) cm. The particle… JEE Main 2026 Full Oscillations list All JEE Advanced PYQs