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JEE Advanced 2021Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2021
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Ray Optics

JEE Advanced 2021 · Paper 1 · Physics · Ray Optics

A wide slab consisting of two media of refractive indices n _ 1 and...

A wide slab consisting of two media of refractive indices n1{n}_{1} and n2{n}_{2} is placed in air as shown in the figure. A ray of light is incident from medium n1{n}_{1} to n2{n}_{2} at an angle θ\theta, where sinθsin\theta is slightly larger than 1n1\dfrac{1}{{n}_{1}}. Take refractive index of air as 11. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) correct?

A wide slab consisting of two media of refractive indices n _ 1 and n _ 2 is placed in air as shown in the figure. A

Options

  1. AThe light ray enters air if n2=n1{n}_{2} = {n}_{1}.
  2. BThe light ray is finally reflected back into the medium of refractive index n1{n}_{1} if n2<n1{n}_{2} < {n}_{1}.
  3. CThe light ray is finally reflected back into the medium of refractive index n1{n}_{1} if n2>n1{n}_{2} > {n}_{1}.
  4. DThe light ray is reflected back into the medium of refractive index n1{n}_{1} if n2=1{n}_{2} = 1.

Correct answer

B. The light ray is finally reflected back into the medium of refractive index n1{n}_{1} if n2<n1{n}_{2} < {n}_{1}.

Step-by-step solution

A wide slab consisting of two media of refractive indices n _ 1 and n _ 2 is placed in air as shown in the figure. A

Option A: If (n1=n2)\left({n}_{1} = {n}_{2}\right),

n1sinθ=n2sinθ1...(1)</p><p>and{n}_{1}sin\theta = {n}_{2}sin{\theta}_{1} . . . \left(1\right)</p><p>and{n}_{2}sin{\theta}_{1} = 1 \times sinr . . . \left(2\right)</p><p>From(1)and(2),</p><p></p><p>From (1) and (2),</p><p>sinr = {n}_{1}sin\theta</p><p>Now,</p><p>Now,sin\theta > \dfrac{1}{{n}_{1}},(given)</p><p>, (given)</p><p>∴ sinr > 1(whichisnotpossible)</p><p>andhencelightwillreflectbackfrom(which is not possible)</p><p>and hence light will reflect back from\left(\text{air}, {n}_{2}\right)interface</p><p><strong>OptionB:</strong>If(n2<n1)interface</p><p><strong>Option B:</strong> If \left({n}_{2} < {n}_{1}\right),

Snell's law at A,</p><p>,</p><p>{n}_{1}sin\theta = {n}_{2}sin{\theta}_{1} . . . \left(3\right)</p><p>Snell′slawat</p><p>Snell's law atB</p><p></p><p>{n}_{2}sin{\theta}_{1} = sinr . . . ( 4 )</p><p>From(3)and(4)</p><p>From \left(3\right)\text{and} ( 4 ),

n1sinθ=sinr{n}_{1}sin\theta = sinr

∴sinr>1∴ sinr > 1 (not possible)

Hence, light might reflect from A or B.</p><p><strong>OptionC:</strong>If.</p><p><strong>Option C:</strong> If\left({n}_{2} > {n}_{1}\right),

n1sinθ=n2sinθ1...(5){n}_{1}sin\theta = {n}_{2}sin{\theta}_{1} . . . \left(5\right) at A</p><p></p><p>{n}_{2}sin\theta = 1 \times sinr . . . (6)\left(6\right) at BB

∴n1sinθ=1×sinr∴ {n}_{1}sin\theta = 1 \times sinr

∴sinr>1∴ sinr > 1 (not possible)

∴∴ Light will reflect back into medium n1{n}_{1}.

Option D: If \left({n}_{2} = 1\right),</p><p>,</p><p>{n}_{1}sin\theta = {n}_{2}sin{\theta}_{1}</p><p></p><p>⇒ sin{\theta}_{1} = {n}_{1}sin\theta</p><p>or</p><p>orsin{\theta}_{1} > 1 not possible

Hence, light will reflect back into the medium.

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