- Exam
- JEE Advanced
- Year
- 2021
- Paper
- Paper 1
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Ray Optics
JEE Advanced 2021 · Paper 1 · Physics · Ray Optics
A wide slab consisting of two media of refractive indices n _ 1 and...
A wide slab consisting of two media of refractive indices and is placed in air as shown in the figure. A ray of light is incident from medium to at an angle , where is slightly larger than . Take refractive index of air as . Which of the following statement(s) is (are) correct?
Options
- AThe light ray enters air if .
- BThe light ray is finally reflected back into the medium of refractive index if .
- CThe light ray is finally reflected back into the medium of refractive index if .
- DThe light ray is reflected back into the medium of refractive index if .
Correct answer
B. The light ray is finally reflected back into the medium of refractive index if .
Step-by-step solution
Option A: If ,
{n}_{2}sin{\theta}_{1} = 1 \times sinr . . . \left(2\right)sinr = {n}_{1}sin\thetasin\theta > \dfrac{1}{{n}_{1}}∴ sinr > 1\left(\text{air}, {n}_{2}\right),
Snell's law at A{n}_{1}sin\theta = {n}_{2}sin{\theta}_{1} . . . \left(3\right)B{n}_{2}sin{\theta}_{1} = sinr . . . ( 4 ),
(not possible)
Hence, light might reflect from A or B\left({n}_{2} > {n}_{1}\right),
at A{n}_{2}sin\theta = 1 \times sinr . . . at
(not possible)
Light will reflect back into medium .
Option D: If \left({n}_{2} = 1\right){n}_{1}sin\theta = {n}_{2}sin{\theta}_{1}⇒ sin{\theta}_{1} = {n}_{1}sin\thetasin{\theta}_{1} > 1 not possible
Hence, light will reflect back into the medium.