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JEE Main 201816 AprilOnline
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2018
Date
16 April
Mode
Online
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chemical Equilibrium

JEE Main 2018 · 16 April · Online · Chemistry · Chemical Equilibrium

The gas phase reaction 2 NO _ 2 (g) → N _ 2 O _ 4 (g) is an...

The gas phase reaction 2NO2(g)→N2O4(g)2{NO}_{2}\left(g\right) \to {N}_{2}{O}_{4}\left(g\right) is an exothermic reaction. The decomposition of N2O4{N}_{2}{O}_{4} , in equilibrium mixture of NO2(g)andN2O4(g){NO}_{2}\left(g\right)and{N}_{2}{O}_{4} ( g ) can be increased by:

Options

  1. AAddition of an inert gas at constant pressure
  2. BLowering the temperature
  3. CIncreasing the pressure
  4. DAddition of an inert gas at constant volume

Correct answer

A. Addition of an inert gas at constant pressure

Step-by-step solution

2NO2(g)→N2O4(g)∆H=(−)ve2{NO}_{2}\left(g\right) \to {N}_{2}{O}_{4}\left(g\right) ∆ H = ( - ) ve
By addition of inert gas at constant pressure, volume increases and thus, the pressure decreases. The reaction now moves in backward direction as this would increase pressure and hence, decomposition of N2O4{N}_{2}{O}_{4} increases.
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