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The gas phase reaction 2 NO 2 g → N 2 O 4 g is an exothermic reaction. The decomposition of N 2 O 4 , in equilibrium mixture of NO 2 g and N 2 O 4 ( g ) can be increased by:

Options

  1. AAddition of an inert gas at constant pressure
  2. BLowering the temperature
  3. CIncreasing the pressure
  4. DAddition of an inert gas at constant volume

Correct answer

A. Addition of an inert gas at constant pressure

Step-by-step solution

2   NO 2 g →   N 2 O 4   g                         ∆ H = ( - ) ve By addition of inert gas at constant pressure, volume increases and thus, the pressure decreases. The reaction now moves in backward direction as this would increase pressure and hence, decomposition of N 2 O 4 increases.

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