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JEE Main
Exam
JEE Main
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differentiation

JEE Main · Mathematics · Differentiation

y= [3] 1+3 x [4] 1+4 x [5] 1+5 x [7] 1+7 x [8] 1+8 x . Then d y ~d...

y=1+3x31+4x41+5x51+7x71+8x8y=\frac{\sqrt[3]{1+3 x} \sqrt[4]{1+4 x} \sqrt[5]{1+5 x}}{\sqrt[7]{1+7 x} \sqrt[8]{1+8 x}}. Then dy dx\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x} at x=0x=0 is

Options

  1. A3
  2. B−1-1
  3. C1
  4. D2

Correct answer

C. 1

Step-by-step solution

+15log⁡(1+5x)−17log⁡(1+7x)−18log⁡(1+8x)\begin{aligned}+\frac{1}{5} \log (1+5 x) & -\frac{1}{7} \log (1+7 x) \\ & -\frac{1}{8} \log (1+8 x)\end{aligned} Differentiating both sides w.r.t. xx, we get 1y⋅dy dx=13⋅11+3x⋅3+14⋅11+4x⋅4+15⋅11+5x⋅5−17⋅11+7x⋅7−18⋅11+8x⋅8\begin{array}{r}\frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{1+3 x} \cdot₃⁺\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{1+4 x} \cdot₄⁺\frac{1}{5} \cdot \frac{1}{1+5 x} \cdot5 \\ -\frac{1}{7} \cdot \frac{1}{1+7 x} \cdot₇⁻\frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{1+8 x} \cdot8 \end{array}∴1y⋅dy dx=11+3x+11+4x+11+5x−11+7x−11+8x∴11⋅(dy dx)x=0=11+0+11+0+11+0−11+0−11+0…[ At x=0,y=1]\begin{aligned} & \therefore \quad \frac{1}{y} \cdot \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}=\frac{1}{1+3 x}+\frac{1}{1+4 x}+\frac{1}{1+5 x}-\frac{1}{1+7 x}-\frac{1}{1+8 x} \\ & \therefore \quad \frac{1}{1} \cdot\left(\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}\right)_{x=0}=\frac{1}{1+0}+\frac{1}{1+0}+\frac{1}{1+0}-\frac{1}{1+0}-\frac{1}{1+0} \\ & \ldots[\text { At } x=0, y=1]\end{aligned}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{~d} x}\right)_{x=0}=1
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