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JEE Main
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Mathematics
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Sets and Relations

JEE Main · Mathematics · Sets and Relations

In a certain town, 25 % families own a phone and 15 % own a car, 65...

In a certain town, 2525 % families own a phone and 1515 % own a car, 6565 % families own neither a phone nor a car. 20002000 families own both a car and a phone.

Consider the following statements in this regard:

I. 1010 % families own both a car and a phone.

II. 3535 % families own either a car or a phone.

III. 4000040000 families live in the town.

Which of the above statements are correct?

In a certain town, 25 % families own a phone and 15 % own a car, 65 % families own neither a phone nor a car. 2000

Options

  1. AII and IIII
  2. BII and IIIIII
  3. CIIII and IIIIII
  4. DI,III, II~and IIIIII

Correct answer

C. IIII and IIIIII

Step-by-step solution

Let X,P,CX, P, C denote the sets of all families, families owning phone, families owning car, respectively.

Draw the Venn diagram

In a certain town, 25 % families own a phone and 15 % own a car, 65 % families own neither a phone nor a car. 2000

we get,~

n(P∪C)=35n\left(P \cup C\right) = 35 %

Statement~IIII~is correct.

n(C∩P)=5n\left(C \cap P\right) = 5 %~

Statement~II is incorrect.~

Let total number of families be kk.~

Since, n(P∩C)=k×5100=k20⇒2000=k20n\left(P \cap C\right) = \dfrac{k \times 5}{100} = \dfrac{k}{20} ⇒ 2000 = \dfrac{k}{20}

⇒k=40000⇒ k = 40000

∴∴ Statement IIIIII~is correct.

∴∴ It is clear from the Venn diagram that Statement II is correct.

∴∴ The correct answer is \left(c\right).</p></blockquote>.</p></blockquote>

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