Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Centre of Mass, Linear momentum, Collision
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Centre of Mass, Linear momentum, Collision
Seven homogeneous bricks, each having a length L , are arranged as...
Seven homogeneous bricks, each having a length , are arranged as depicted in the figure. Every brick is shifted by relative to the one in contact with it. Determine the -coordinate of the centre of mass of this system with respect to the indicated origin.


Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
A.
Step-by-step solution
Let the mass of each brick be . The origin is at the left edge of the bottom-most brick.
The -coordinate of the centre of mass of the first (bottom) brick is:
From the figure, the next three bricks are successively shifted to the right by . Their centres of mass are:
The top three bricks are successively shifted to the left by . Their centres of mass are:
The -coordinate of the centre of mass of the entire system of 7 bricks is given by:
Substituting the values:
X_{cm} = \dfrac{1}{7} \left[ 7\left(\dfrac{L}{2}\right) + \dfrac{L}{10}(0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 0) \right]
\dfrac{1}{7} \left[ \dfrac{7L}{2} + \dfrac{9L}{10} \right]X_{cm} = \dfrac{L}{2} + \dfrac{9L}{70}X_{cm} = \dfrac{35L + 9L}{70} = \dfrac{44L}{70} = \dfrac{22L}{35}\dfrac{22L}{35}
The -coordinate of the centre of mass of the first (bottom) brick is:
From the figure, the next three bricks are successively shifted to the right by . Their centres of mass are:
The top three bricks are successively shifted to the left by . Their centres of mass are:
The -coordinate of the centre of mass of the entire system of 7 bricks is given by:
Substituting the values:
X_{cm} = \dfrac{1}{7} \left[ 7\left(\dfrac{L}{2}\right) + \dfrac{L}{10}(0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 0) \right]
\dfrac{1}{7} \left[ \dfrac{7L}{2} + \dfrac{9L}{10} \right]X_{cm} = \dfrac{L}{2} + \dfrac{9L}{70}X_{cm} = \dfrac{35L + 9L}{70} = \dfrac{44L}{70} = \dfrac{22L}{35}\dfrac{22L}{35}