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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Circular Motion

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Circular Motion

A particle travels in a circle of radius 1.0 cm with a speed given...

A particle travels in a circle of radius 1.0 cm1.0 \text{ cm} with a speed given by v=2.0tv = 2.0 t, where vv is in cm/s\text{cm/s} and tt is in seconds. Calculate the tangential acceleration of the particle at t=1 st = 1 \text{ s}.

Options

  1. A4.0 cm/s24.0 \text{ cm/s}^2
  2. B0 cm/s20 \text{ cm/s}^2
  3. C2.0 cm/s22.0 \text{ cm/s}^2
  4. D1.0 cm/s21.0 \text{ cm/s}^2

Correct answer

C. 2.0 cm/s22.0 \text{ cm/s}^2

Step-by-step solution

The tangential acceleration of a particle in circular motion is given by the rate of change of its speed with respect to time.

Given the speed v=2.0tv = 2.0 t, the tangential acceleration ata_t is:

at=dvdta_t = \dfrac{dv}{dt}

at=ddt(2.0t)=2.0 cm/s2a_t = \dfrac{d}{dt}(2.0 t) = 2.0 \text{ cm/s}^2

Since the tangential acceleration is constant, its value at t=1 st = 1 \text{ s} remains 2.0 cm/s22.0 \text{ cm/s}^2.
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