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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Newton's Laws of Motion

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Newton's Laws of Motion

A block with a mass of 2 kg rests on a long frictionless horizontal...

A block with a mass of 2 kg2 \text{ kg} rests on a long frictionless horizontal table and is pulled horizontally by a constant force FF. The block is observed to travel 10 m10 \text{ m} during the first two seconds. Determine the magnitude of FF.

Options

  1. A20 N20 \text{ N}
  2. B10 N10 \text{ N}
  3. C40 N40 \text{ N}
  4. D5 N5 \text{ N}

Correct answer

B. 10 N10 \text{ N}

Step-by-step solution

Given initial velocity u=0u = 0, distance s=10 ms = 10 \text{ m}, and time t=2 st = 2 \text{ s}.

Using the equation of motion s=ut+12at2s = ut + \dfrac{1}{2}at^2:

10=0+12a(2)210 = 0 + \dfrac{1}{2}a(2)^2

10=2a⇒a=5 m/s210 = 2a \Rightarrow a = 5 \text{ m/s}^2

The force FF is given by Newton's second law:

F=maF = ma

F=2×5=10 NF = 2 \times 5 = 10 \text{ N}
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