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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Newton's Laws of Motion

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Newton's Laws of Motion

Placed on a smooth horizontal table, two blocks of equal mass m are...

Placed on a smooth horizontal table, two blocks of equal mass mm are connected by a light string. A constant force FF is applied to pull one of the blocks along the line connecting them. Determine the tension in the string joining the blocks.

Options

  1. AFF
  2. BF2\dfrac{F}{2}
  3. CF4\dfrac{F}{4}
  4. D2F2F

Correct answer

B. F2\dfrac{F}{2}

Step-by-step solution

Let the acceleration of the system be aa.

The total mass of the two blocks is m+m=2mm + m = 2m.

Since a constant force FF is applied to the system, the acceleration is given by Newton's second law:

a=F2ma = \dfrac{F}{2m}

Let TT be the tension in the string. The only horizontal force acting on the trailing block of mass mm is the tension TT.

The equation of motion for the trailing block is:

T=maT = ma

Substituting the value of aa into the equation:

T=m(F2m)=F2T = m \left(\dfrac{F}{2m}\right) = \dfrac{F}{2}
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