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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Newton's Laws of Motion

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Newton's Laws of Motion

Two speakers S_1 and S_2 , powered by a common amplifier, are...

Two speakers S1S_1 and S2S_2, powered by a common amplifier, are situated at y=1.0 my = 1.0 \text{ m} and y=−1.0 my = -1.0 \text{ m} as shown in the figure. These speakers vibrate in phase at 600 Hz600 \text{ Hz}. A man is standing at a point on the X-axis located at a very large distance from the origin and begins to move parallel to the Y-axis. The speed of sound in air is given as 330 m s−1330 \text{ m s}^{-1}. If he continues walking along the same line past the first maximum, how many additional maxima can he hear?
Two speakers S_1 and S_2 , powered by a common amplifier, are situated at y = 1.0 m and y = -1.0 m as shown in the

Options

  1. A22Mg3\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}Mg}{3}
  2. B5Mg3\dfrac{\sqrt{5}Mg}{3}
  3. CMg3\dfrac{Mg}{3}
  4. D2Mg3\dfrac{\sqrt{2}Mg}{3}

Correct answer

D. 2Mg3\dfrac{\sqrt{2}Mg}{3}

Step-by-step solution

The wavelength of the sound wave is given by:

λ=vf=330600=0.55 m\lambda = \dfrac{v}{f} = \dfrac{330}{600} = 0.55 \text{ m}

The distance between the two speakers S1S_1 and S2S_2 is:

d=1.0−(−1.0)=2.0 md = 1.0 - (-1.0) = 2.0 \text{ m}

For an observer at a very large distance from the origin, the path difference Δx\Delta x at an angle θ\theta from the X-axis is:

Δx=dsin⁡θ\Delta x = d \sin \theta

For a maximum (constructive interference), the path difference must be an integer multiple of the wavelength:

Δx=nλ  ⟹  dsin⁡θ=nλ\Delta x = n\lambda \implies d \sin \theta = n\lambda

Substituting the values, we get:

2.0sin⁡θ=n(0.55)  ⟹  sin⁡θ=0.275n2.0 \sin \theta = n(0.55) \implies \sin \theta = 0.275 n

Since the maximum value of sin⁡θ\sin \theta is 11 (as \theta \to 90^{}^{{}^{\circ}} when the man moves to infinity parallel to the Y-axis):

0.275n≤1  ⟹  n≤10.275≈3.630.275 n \le 1 \implies n \le \dfrac{1}{0.275} \approx 3.63

The possible non-negative integer values for nn are 0,1,2,30, 1, 2, 3.

The man starts at a point on the X-axis, where \theta = 0^{}^{{}^{\circ}}. This corresponds to the central maximum (n=0n = 0).

As he moves parallel to the Y-axis, θ\theta increases, and he will successively encounter the maxima for n=1,2,3n = 1, 2, 3.

The first maximum he encounters while walking corresponds to n=1n = 1.

If he continues walking past this first maximum, the additional maxima he will hear correspond to n=2n = 2 and n=3n = 3.

Therefore, he will hear 22 additional maxima.
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