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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Physics and Mathematics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Physics and Mathematics

Based on the figure, determine the magnitude of the resultant of OA...

Based on the figure, determine the magnitude of the resultant of OA⃗\vec{OA}, BC⃗\vec{BC} and DE⃗\vec{DE}.
Based on the figure, determine the magnitude of the resultant of OA , BC and DE .

Options

  1. A2.1 m2.1 \text{ m}
  2. B4.5 m4.5 \text{ m}
  3. C1.6 m1.6 \text{ m}
  4. D2.5 m2.5 \text{ m}

Correct answer

C. 1.6 m1.6 \text{ m}

Step-by-step solution

Let us resolve each vector into its xx and yy components.

For vector OA⃗\vec{OA}:
Magnitude =2.0 m= 2.0 \text{ m}, angle with positive X-axis = 30^{}^{{}^{\circ}}
\vec{OA} = 2.0 \cos(30^{}^{{}^{\circ}}) \hat{i} + 2.0 \sin(30^{}^{{}^{\circ}}) \hat{j}
OA⃗=2.0(32)i^+2.0(12)j^=3i^+1.0j^\vec{OA} = 2.0 \left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) \hat{i} + 2.0 \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right) \hat{j} = \sqrt{3} \hat{i} + 1.0 \hat{j}

For vector BC⃗\vec{BC}:
Magnitude =1.5 m= 1.5 \text{ m}, angle with negative X-axis = 60^{}^{{}^{\circ}}
\vec{BC} = -1.5 \cos(60^{}^{{}^{\circ}}) \hat{i} + 1.5 \sin(60^{}^{{}^{\circ}}) \hat{j}
BC⃗=−1.5(12)i^+1.5(32)j^=−0.75i^+0.753j^\vec{BC} = -1.5 \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right) \hat{i} + 1.5 \left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) \hat{j} = -0.75 \hat{i} + 0.75\sqrt{3} \hat{j}

For vector DE⃗\vec{DE}:
Magnitude =1.0 m= 1.0 \text{ m}, directed along negative Y-axis
DE⃗=−1.0j^\vec{DE} = -1.0 \hat{j}

The resultant vector R⃗\vec{R} is the sum of these three vectors:
R⃗=OA⃗+BC⃗+DE⃗\vec{R} = \vec{OA} + \vec{BC} + \vec{DE}
R⃗=(3−0.75)i^+(1.0+0.753−1.0)j^\vec{R} = (\sqrt{3} - 0.75) \hat{i} + (1.0 + 0.75\sqrt{3} - 1.0) \hat{j}
R⃗=(3−0.75)i^+0.753j^\vec{R} = (\sqrt{3} - 0.75) \hat{i} + 0.75\sqrt{3} \hat{j}

Now, we calculate the magnitude of the resultant vector:
∣R⃗∣=(3−0.75)2+(0.753)2|\vec{R}| = \sqrt{(\sqrt{3} - 0.75)^2 + (0.75\sqrt{3})^2}
∣R⃗∣=3−1.53+0.5625+0.5625×3|\vec{R}| = \sqrt{3 - 1.5\sqrt{3} + 0.5625 + 0.5625 \times 3}
∣R⃗∣=3.5625−1.53+1.6875|\vec{R}| = \sqrt{3.5625 - 1.5\sqrt{3} + 1.6875}
∣R⃗∣=5.25−1.5(1.732)|\vec{R}| = \sqrt{5.25 - 1.5(1.732)}
∣R⃗∣=5.25−2.598=2.652|\vec{R}| = \sqrt{5.25 - 2.598} = \sqrt{2.652}
∣R⃗∣≈1.628 m|\vec{R}| \approx 1.628 \text{ m}

Rounding to one decimal place, the magnitude is approximately 1.6 m1.6 \text{ m}.

Answer: 1.6 m1.6 \text{ m}
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